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Quantum-Mechanical and Thermodynamical Study on the (100) Face of LiF Crystals

机译:LiF晶体(100)面的量子力学和热力学研究

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摘要

In this work we determine the Helmholtz free energy (F) of the (100) face of LiF. It accounts for the athermal work of separation at 0 K, the vibrational and zero point surface energy, and the surface entropy. The thermal contributions to F are calculated via the vibrational partition functions obtained from the frequency spectrum of the infinite crystal and of slabs limited by (100) faces. The vibrational frequencies and modes are calculated using the CRYSTAL06 software for quantum-mechanical ab initio calculations. The relevant surface properties are the thermodynamic excess functions of a macroscopic slab, limited by the face of interest, in comparison with the bulk crystal. Strengths and weaknesses of the method used are discussed.
机译:在这项工作中,我们确定LiF的(100)面的亥姆霍兹自由能(F)。它解释了在0 K时的非热功分离,振动和零点表面能以及表面熵。通过从无限晶体和受(100)面限制的平板的频谱获得的振动分配函数来计算对F的热贡献。使用CRYSTAL06软件计算振动频率和模态,以进行量子力学从头算。与块状晶体相比,相关的表面性质是宏观平板的热力学过量函数,受感兴趣面的限制。讨论了所使用方法的优缺点。

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