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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Using quadratic inference functions to determine the factors associated withobesity: Findings from the STEPS Survey in Iran
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Using quadratic inference functions to determine the factors associated withobesity: Findings from the STEPS Survey in Iran

机译：使用二次推理函数来确定相关的有关的因素：来自伊朗的步骤调查的研究结果

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摘要

Purpose: The last study that had a representative sample of the Iranian population and examined the association between sociodemographic and lifestyle factors with obesity used data from the 1999 to 2000 National Health Survey in Iran. Concern about the increased prevalence of obesity has heightened interest in the association between varieties of these factors with obesity among Iranian households. Methods: Data (20,917 adults) were taken from the 2009 STEPwise approach to Surveillance survey in Iran that was conducted under the supervision of World Health Organization. Using quadratic inference function, we evaluated the relation of age, sex, physical activity, serving of fruit and vegetable, employment status, smoking, and place of residence with obesity. Results: Using 20-30 years as the reference group, the obesity odds ratios (ORs) were 2.48, 3.79, 3.52, and 3.15 for ages 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, and 60+ years, respectively. Obesity OR for female was 2.63, compared with male. Obesity ORs for smokers and ex-smokers were 0.64 and 1.18, respectively, compared with nonsmokers. Among Iranian adult, obesity ORs for the moderate and vigorous physical activity were 0.99 and 0.90, respectively, compared with low level. The estimated odds of obesity were 46% higher for rural adults. Obesity ORs for public and private employed were 0.79 and 0.76, respectively, compared with unemployed. Conclusions: Our results may provide better insights of the factors associated with obesity and can be used as a basis to reinforce health programs to prevent obesity in Iran.
机译：目的：上一项研究，伊朗人口的代表性样本，并审查了来自1999年至2000年伊朗国家健康调查的肥胖利用数据的社会渗目与生活方式因素之间的协会。令人担忧对肥胖的增加的患病率提高了对伊朗家庭中这些因素的各种因素之间的关联的兴趣。方法：数据（20,917名成人）是根据世界卫生组织监督在伊朗监督调查的2009年逐步探讨。使用二次推理功能，我们评估了年龄，性别，体育活动，水果和蔬菜，就业状况，吸烟和肥胖地点的关系。结果：使用20-30年作为参考组，分别为30-40,40-50,50-60和60多年的2.48,3.79,3.52和3.15分别为2.48,3.79,3.52和3.15。与男性相比，肥胖症或女性为2.63。与非吸烟者相比，吸烟者和排烟人的肥胖症和出吸烟者分别为0.64和1.18。在伊朗成年人中，与低水平相比，中等和剧烈体力活动的肥胖症分别为0.99和0.90。农村成年人估计肥胖的估计几率为46％。与失业者相比，公共和私人雇用的肥胖或私人雇用的肥胖症分别为0.79和0.76。结论：我们的结果可以更好地了解与肥胖有关的因素，可以作为加强健康计划以防止伊朗肥胖的基础。

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  • 来源
    《Annals of epidemiology》 |2013年第9期|共5页
  • 作者

    AsgariF.; BiglarianA.; SeifiB.; BakhshiA.; MiriH.H.; BakhshiE.;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Diseases Control Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran Iran;

    Department of Biostatistics University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Iran;

    Department of Physiology Medicine School Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran;

    Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow United Kingdom;

    Department of Epidemiology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran;

    Department of Biostatistics University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Iran;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 流行病学与防疫;
  • 关键词

    BMI; GEE; Obesity;

    机译：BMI;GEE;肥胖;

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