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Contribution of family social support to the metabolic control of people with diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled clinical trial

机译:家庭社会支持对糖尿病糖尿病患者的代谢控制的贡献:随机对照临床试验

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Abstract Aim This randomized controlled clinical trial aimed to evaluate the contribution of family social support to the clinical/metabolic control of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Background Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires continuous care in order for individuals to reach glycemic control, the primordial goal of treatment. Family social support is essential to the development of care skills and their maintenance. However, there are few studies that investigate the contribution of family social support to diabetes control. Methods The study was developed between June 2011 and May 2013, and included 164 people who were randomized using simple randomization. The intervention group differed from the control group in that it included a family caregiver, who was recognized by the patient as a source of social support. The educational interventions received by people with diabetes mellitus were used as the basis of the education provided through telephone calls to patients' family members and caregivers, and their purpose was to encourage dialogue between the patients and their relatives about the topics related to diabetes. Results Regarding the clinical impact, the results showed that there was a greater reduction in blood pressure and glycated hemoglobin in the intervention group than in the control group, showing a positive effect on the control of the disease. Conclusions Families should be incorporated into the care of people with diabetes mellitus and especially in health care programs, in particular those that can promote different forms of social support to strengthen the bond between family members.
机译:摘要目的这一随机对照临床试验旨在评估家庭社会支持对2型糖尿病患者临床/代谢控制的贡献。背景技术糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,需要持续照顾,以便个体达到血糖控制,治疗的原始目标。家庭社会支持对于开发护理技能及其维护至关重要。然而,很少有研究调查家庭社会支持对糖尿病控制的贡献。方法该研究在2011年6月至2013年5月之间开发,其中包括使用简单随机化随机化的164人。干预组与对照组不同,因为它包括一个家庭照顾者,患者被患者作为社会支持的来源。糖尿病患者收到的教育干预措施被用作通过对患者的家庭成员和护理人员提供的教育提供的教育的基础,他们的目的是鼓励患者与其亲属对糖尿病有关的话题之间的对话。结果关于临床影响,结果表明,干预组中血压和血液压力血红蛋白的血压和糖化血红蛋白在对照组中表现出对疾病的控制的积极影响。结论家庭应纳入糖尿病糖尿病患者的护理,特别是在医疗保健方案中,特别是那些可以促进不同形式的社会支持,以加强家庭成员之间的债券。

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