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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Veterinaria Brno >Combination of lidocaine/prilocaine with tramadol for short time anaesthesia-analgesia in chelonians: 18 cases
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Combination of lidocaine/prilocaine with tramadol for short time anaesthesia-analgesia in chelonians: 18 cases

机译：利多卡因/普洛卡因联合曲马多短时间麻醉镇痛的麻醉效果：18例

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摘要

The aim of this study was the evaluation of the practical use of lidocaine/prilocaine cream as the local anaesthetic in combination with tramadol anaesthesia for the surgical treatment of prolapsed penis in chelonians. Eighteen animals were included in this study. After administration of tramadol, prolapsed penis was cleaned and disinfected. Lidocaine/prilocaine cream at a dose of 1g/10 cm(2) was applied on the penile mucosa. The time interval from lidocaine/prilocaine application to a loss of hind limb withdrawal reflex and the response to penile mucosa pinching was recorded as the induction time for surgical anaesthesia. The time interval from lidocaine/prilocaine application to full restoration of tail and bind limb withdrawal reflex was recorded as the recovery time. In two male chelonians the response to pain stimuli persisted for more than 20 min after lidocaine/prilocaine cream application, and the anaesthetic cream had to be re-administered. After this second application of lidocaine/prilocaine cream, surgical anaesthesia was reached within 28 and 32 min. The mean induction time for surgical anaesthesia was 19.22 +/- 4.36 min. The mean recovery time was 40.83 +/- 7.68 min. In all 18 male chelonians the surgical treatment of prolapsed penile was uneventful. Topical application of lidocaine/prilocaine cream can be used as a feasible form of local anaesthesia in combination with tramadol analgesia management for minor surgical procedures in chelonians.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估利多卡因/普利卡因乳膏作为局部麻醉剂与曲马多麻醉联合用于卡洛尼亚人脱垂阴茎的手术治疗的实际应用。这项研究包括了十八只动物。给予曲马多后，对脱垂的阴茎进行清洁和消毒。以1g / 10 cm（2）的剂量将利多卡因/普利卡因乳膏涂在阴茎粘膜上。记录从利多卡因/普洛卡因施用到失去后肢缩回反射的时间间隔以及对阴茎粘膜挤压的反应时间，作为手术麻醉的诱导时间。记录从利多卡因/普洛卡因施用到完全恢复尾巴和结合肢体退缩反射的时间间隔作为恢复时间。在两名男性患者中，使用利多卡因/普利卡因乳膏后，对疼痛刺激的反应持续了20分钟以上，因此必须重新使用麻醉乳膏。在第二次使用利多卡因/普罗卡因乳膏后，在28和32分钟内达到了手术麻醉。手术麻醉的平均诱导时间为19.22 +/- 4.36分钟。平均恢复时间为40.83 +/- 7.68分钟。在所有18位男性患者中，脱垂阴茎的手术治疗均顺利进行。利多卡因/普罗卡因乳膏的局部应用可作为局部麻醉的可行形式，与曲马多镇痛管理相结合，可用于小规模的克罗恩病患者手术。

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