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Using T Cell Receptor Repertoires to Understand the Principles of Adaptive Immune Recognition

机译:使用T细胞受体曲目来了解自适应免疫识别的原则

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Adaptive immune recognition is mediated by antigen receptors on B and T cells generated by somatic recombination during lineage development. The high level of diversity resulting from this process posed technical limitations that previously limited the comprehensive analysis of adaptive immune recognition. Advances over the last ten years have produced data and approaches allowing insights into how T cells develop, evolutionary signatures of recombination and selection, and the features of T cell receptors that mediate epitope-specific binding and T cell activation. The size and complexity of these data have necessitated the generation of novel computational and analytical approaches, which are transforming how T cell immunology is conducted. Here we review the development and application of novel biological, theoretical, and computational methods for understanding T cell recognition and discuss the potential for improved models of receptor: antigen interactions.
机译:自适应免疫识别由抗原受体介导的B和T细胞在谱系发育期间体细胞重组产生。 该过程产生的高度多样性提出了先前限制了适应性免疫识别的综合分析的技术限制。 过去十年的进步产生了数据和方法,允许有洞察T细胞如何发展,转化的重组和选择的进化签名,以及介导表位特异性结合和T细胞活化的T细胞受体的特征。 这些数据的大小和复杂性必须产生新的计算和分析方法,这是如何改变T细胞免疫学的发生。 在这里,我们审查了了解T细胞识别的新型生物,理论和计算方法的开发和应用,并讨论了受体改进模型的潜力:抗原相互作用。

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