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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Ecology >Public Perception on Climate Change and Its Impacts on Various Aspects: A Case Study of Great Himalayan National Park (India)
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Public Perception on Climate Change and Its Impacts on Various Aspects: A Case Study of Great Himalayan National Park (India)

机译：对气候变化的公众看法及其对各方面的影响：以伟大的喜马拉雅国家公园（印度）为例

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摘要

The present study aimed to access the local people's perception of climate change, impact of climate change on the plant diversity, livelihood of the local communities in SainjandTirthan valley of Great Himalayan National Park(GHNP), India. Atotal of241 households were selected randomly for interview by means of structured questionnaire. Most of respondents of both valleys have perceived that climate change is occurring. Major changes were observed change in temperature (97.5%, 99%), snowfall pattern (100%, 98.3%), rainfall pattern (96.7%, 97.5%) in Sainj and Tirthan valleys, respectively. The respondents of both valleys have reported hampered agriculture production due to changing climate that lead majority of people to change their land use strategies from agriculture to horticulture and from traditional crops to cash crops. Decrease in plant species like Cedrus deodara (59.5%), Pinus wallichiana (43.8%), Abies pindrow (20.66%), Picea smithiana (16.53%), Apple (7.44%), Taxus baccata (4.96%), Morchella esculenta (14.87%) have been observed by local people and the main reasons behind the reduction of these species were over exploitation, deforestation, forest fires and climatic variability according to the inhabitant of the study area. The results of present study provide a robust tool in identifying the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and the livelihood of the local communities and has wider application in designing the appropriate management strategies for mitigating the impacts of climate change on natural resources.
机译：本研究旨在获得当地人民对气候变化的看法，气候变化对植物多样性的影响，当地社区的生计在伟大的喜马拉雅国家公园（GHNP），印度。 Atotal 241家庭随机选择通过结构化问卷进行面试。两个山谷的大多数受访者都认为正在发生气候变化。在Sainj和Tirthan Valleys的温度（97.5％，99％），降雪模式（100％，98.3％），降雨模式（96.7％，97.5％），降雪模式（96.7％，97.5％）分别进行了重大变化。由于不断变化的气候导致大多数人将其土地利用策略从农业到园艺以及传统庄稼到现金作物，因此据报道，山谷的受访者报告了受影响的农业产量。植物种类（如雪崩德达拉）（59.5％），松树岛（43.8％），海区Pindrow（20.66％），Picea smithiana（16.53％），苹果（7.44％），Taxus Baccata（4.96％），摩洛拉·塞（4.96％）（14.87 ％）由当地人观察到，根据研究区的居民，本物种减少落后的主要原因是剥削，森林砍伐，森林火灾和气候变异。本研究结果提供了一种稳健的工具，用于确定气候变化对地方社区的生物影响以及当地社区的生计，并在设计适当的管理策略方面，以减轻气候变化对自然资源的影响。

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