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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of colorectal disease. >The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults
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The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults

机译：成人痔疮的患病率

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Introduction Exact data on the prevalence of hemorrhoids are rare. Therefore, we designed a study to investigate the prevalence of hemorrhoids and associated risk factors in an adult general population. Methods: Between 2008 and 2009, consecutive patients were included in a prospective study. They attended the Austrian national wide health care program for colorectal cancer screening at four medical institutions. A flexible colonoscopy and detailed examination were conducted in all patients. Hemorrhoids were defined according to a standardized grading system. Independent variables included baseline characteristics, sociodemographic data, and health status. Potential risk factors were calculated by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Of 976 participants, 380 patients (38.93%) suffered from hemorrhoids. In 277 patients (72.89%), hemorrhoids were classified as grade I, in 70 patients (18.42%) as grade II, in 31 patients (8.16%) as grade III, and in 2 patients (0.53%) as grade IV. One hundred seventy patients (44.74%) complained about symptoms associated with hemorrhoids, whereas 210 patients (55.26%) reported no symptoms. In the univariate and multivariate analysis, body mass index (BMI) had a significant effect on the occurrence of hemorrhoids with p=0.0391 and p=0.0282, respectively. Even when correcting for other potential risk factors, an increase in the BMI of one increased the risk of hemorrhoids by 3.5%. Conclusion: Hemorrhoids occur frequently in the adult general population. Notably, a considerable number of people with hemorrhoids do not complain about symptoms. In addition, a high BMI can be regarded as an independent risk factor for hemorrhoids.
机译：引言关于痔疮患病率的确切数据很少见。因此，我们设计了一种研究，探讨成年人口中痔疮和相关危险因素的患病率。方法：2008年至2009年，连续患者纳入预期研究。他们在四个医疗机构参加了奥地利全国性的癌症癌症筛查方案。在所有患者中进行了柔性结肠镜检查和详细检查。痔疮根据标准化的分级系统定义。独立变量包括基线特征，社会阶乘数据和健康状态。通过单变量和多变量分析来计算潜在的危险因素。结果：976名参与者，380名患者（38.93％）患有痔疮。在277名患者中（72.89％），痔疮被归类为I级，70名患者（18.42％），为II级（8.16％），为II级，2例患者（0.53％），为IV级。一百七十名患者（44.74％）抱怨与痔疮相关的症状，而210名患者（55.26％）报告没有症状。在单变量和多变量分析中，体重指数（BMI）分别对P = 0.0391和P = 0.0282的痔疮发生显着影响。即使在纠正其他潜在的危险因素时，人BMI的增加也会增加痔疮的风险3.5％。结论：痔疮经常发生在成人一般人群中。值得注意的是，具有痔疮的相当数量的痔疮不会抱怨症状。此外，高BMI可以被视为痔疮的独立危险因素。

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    RissS.; WeiserF.A.; SchwameisK.; RissT.; Mittlb?ckM.; SteinerG.; StiftA.;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Surgery Medical University of Vienna W?hringer Gürtel 18-20 1090 Vienna Austria;

    Endoscopic Center Anton-Baumgartner-Stra?e 44 1230 Vienna Austria;

    Department of Surgery Medical University of Vienna W?hringer Gürtel 18-20 1090 Vienna Austria;

    Hartmannspital Wien Nikolsdorfergasse 26-36 1050 Vienna Austria;

    Center for Medical Statistics Informatics and Intelligent Systems Medical University of Vienna;

    Endoscopic Center Erzherzog Wilhelmring 13 2500 Baden Austria;

    Department of Surgery Medical University of Vienna W?hringer Gürtel 18-20 1090 Vienna Austria;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 消化系及腹部疾病;
  • 关键词

    Epidemiology; Hemorrhoids; Prevalence; Risk factors;

    机译：流行病学;痔疮;患病率;风险因素;

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