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A narrative review on contemporary and emerging uses of inertial sensing in occupational ergonomics

机译：职业人体工程学惯性感性的当代和新兴用途叙事综述

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Accurate, reliable, and cost-effective quantification of real-time biomechanical exposures in occupational settings remains an enduring pursuit in ergonomics. Miniaturized, wireless, body-worn inertial sensors offer opportunities to directly measure vast and personalized kinematics data in both laboratory and applied settings. This review investigated the contemporary and emerging uses of wearable inertial sensing technology in occupational ergonomics research related to biomechanical exposure assessment in physical work. A review and narrative synthesis of 78 peer-reviewed studies was conducted. A conceptual framework was used for scoping and synthesizing the reviewed scientific literature. Review findings help to contextualize contributions of this emerging technology to the broader goals of reducing work-relevant musculoskeletal trauma disorders. The review made evident that despite the growing interest in wearable inertial sensing technologies for ergonomics research, its use in applied settings still lags. The review also identified differences in sensor attachment locations and methods and measures for calibration and validation, and inconsistent criteria for reporting and assessing biomechanical exposures even across studies with similar objectives. Emerging applications include combining inertial sensing with predictive modeling for obtaining cumulative exposure data, and providing real-time feedback about biomechanical work demands. The manuscript concludes with research directions for enabling inertial sensing technologies as a tool for online biomechanical exposure assessment and feedback, which has particular appeal in non-repetitive work settings.
机译：准确，可靠，高效地量化职业环境中的实时生物力学风险仍然是持久的追求人体工程学。小型化，无线，身体磨损的惯性传感器提供了在实验室和应用设置中直接测量广泛和个性化的运动学数据的机会。本综述调查了可穿戴惯性传感技术在职业人体工程学研究中与生物力学曝光评估有关的现代和新兴用途。对78个同行评审研究进行了审查和叙事综合。概念框架用于划分和综合评审科学文献。综述调查结果有助于上下上下文，以减少工作相关的肌肉骨骼创伤障碍的更广泛目标。审查表明，尽管对符合人体工程学研究的可穿戴惯性传感技术的兴趣日益越来越感兴趣，但其在应用环境中的使用仍然滞后。审查还确定了传感器附件位置和校准和验证的方法和措施的差异，以及报告和评估生物力学暴露的不一致标准，即使在具有类似目标的研究中也是如此。新兴应用包括与预测建模的惯性感测结合以获得累积曝光数据，并提供关于生物力学工作需求的实时反馈。稿件通过研究方向得出结论，用于使惯性传感技术能够作为在线生物力学曝光评估和反馈的工具，其在非重复工作环境中具有特殊上诉。

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