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首页> 外文期刊>Eating and weight disorders: EWD >Risk of eating disorders in a non-western setting: an exploratory study in Khartoum state, Sudan
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Risk of eating disorders in a non-western setting: an exploratory study in Khartoum state, Sudan

机译：非西方环境中饮食疾病的风险：苏丹喀土穆州的探索性研究

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Abstract Purpose Recent research suggests an emergence of eating disorders [ED] in non-western settings for unknown reasons. This research investigates the presence of ED in Khartoum State [Sudan], and explores relevant factors amongst women at risk of ED and stakeholders involved with mental health care and policy-making. Methods Women from four summer schools were approached and screened for risk of ED using a validated and adapted form of the Eating Attitudes Test-26. Focus groups were performed within the schools, selected participants at high risk were interviewed, and interviews with stakeholders were performed. Results Around a third (32.6%) of participants scored as having high risk of ED. Interviews showed recurring themes determining eating attitudes including: intention, knowledge, environment and habit. Stakeholders’ opinions depended on whether they work directly with those affected by ED or in policy-making. The former advocated increased attention on ED, the latter did not. Overall, services for ED were lacking. Conclusions A high presence of negative eating attitudes was found amongst screened participants with high risk of ED. Individual intention overrides all other determinants for abnormal eating. Moreover, evidence suggests that westernization may attribute to ED, supporting the view that ED are culturally bound. The differing stakeholders’ views, together with other data found in this study, allow a number of recommendations for increasing awareness and identification of ED in Sudan.
机译：摘要目的最近的研究表明，出于未知原因，非西方环境中的饮食障碍[ED]出现。本研究调查了喀土穆州[苏丹]的艾德的存在，探讨了妇女的相关因素，患有精神保健和政策制定的艾德和利益相关者的风险。方法采用四所暑期学校的妇女使用验证和适应形式的饮食态度测试-26进行培训，筛选和筛查培训。焦点小组在学校内进行，采访了高风险的选定参与者，并进行了与利益攸关方的访谈。结果左右（32.6％）参与者评分为患有高风险。访谈显示重复的主题确定饮食态度，包括：意图，知识，环境和习惯。利益攸关方的意见取决于他们是否直接与受ED影响或政策制定影响的人。前者倡导对ED的注意力增加，后者没有。总的来说，缺乏ed的服务。结论在筛选的参与者中，发现了高风险的参与者的高度存在。个人意图覆盖所有其他决定因素的异常饮食。此外，证据表明，西化可能会归因于ED，支持ED在文化绑定的视图中。与本研究中发现的其他数据相同的不同利益相关者的观点允许若干建议增加苏丹在苏丹的认识和鉴定。

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