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Obesity risk in Hispanic children: Bidirectional associations between child eating behavior and child weight status over time

机译：西班牙裔儿童的肥胖风险：儿童饮食行为与儿童体重状况之间的双向关联随时间

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Individual differences in eating behaviors have been associated with obesity among young children. Food responsiveness tends to be positively associated with childhood obesity, satiety responsiveness tends to show a negative association, and the results for emotional overeating are mixed. Previous studies in this area, however, have generally employed cross-sectional designs. The purpose of the present study was to examine, in a sample of Hispanic children from families with low-income levels, the degree to which individual differences in child eating behaviors in the preschool years predicted changes in child weight into the early elementary school years. Parent/child dyads (n = 113) were seen on three separate occasions starting when the children were 4-years-old and ending when they were 8-years-old. Separate cross-lag panel analyses were conducted for food responsiveness, satiety responsiveness, and emotional overeating in examining the relationships between child eating behavior and child weight status over time. Consistent with previous cross-sectional studies, at all three time points, food responsiveness was positively associated with concurrent child weight status and satiety responsiveness showed a negative relationship. No concurrent relationship with child weight status was found for emotional overeating until the third time point when children were eight-years-old. Only two cross-lag associations between child eating behavior and child weight status were significant emotional overeating and child weight status showed a bidirectional relationship between the second and third time points. Future longitudinal studies should examine these relationships in other populations.
机译：饮食行为的个体差异与幼儿之间的肥胖有关。食物响应性往往与儿童肥胖有关，饱腹感应倾向于表现出负关联，并且混合情绪暴饮暴食的结果。然而，在该领域的先前研究通常已经采用过横截面设计。本研究的目的是在受低收入水平的家庭的西班牙裔儿童样本中检查，学龄前儿童中儿童进食行为的个体差异的程度将预测儿童体重变化进入初中学年。在三个独立的场合看到父母/儿童二元（n = 113），当时儿童4岁时，当他们8岁时结束时。在检查儿童进食行为与儿童体重状况的关系时，对食物响应性，饱腹响应性和情感暴饮暴食进行了单独的十字滞。在所有三个时间点，与先前的横截面研究一致，食物响应性与并发的儿童体重状况正相关，饱腹感应性显示出负面关系。没有与儿童体重状况的并发关系被发现为情绪暴饮暴食，直到孩子们八岁的时候第三次。仅在儿童进食行为和儿童体重状况之间只有两个交叉滞后关联是显着的情绪暴饮暴食，儿童体重状况显示了第二和第三时间点之间的双向关系。未来的纵向研究应该在其他人群中检查这些关系。

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