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New pieces of a puzzle: The current biological picture of MPN

机译:难题的新片段:MPN的当前生物学图景

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Over the last years, we have witnessed significant improvement in our ability to elucidate the genetic events, which contribute to the pathogenesis of acute and chronic leukemias, and also in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). However, despite significant insight into the role of specific mutations, including the JAK2V617F mutation, in MPN pathogenesis, the precise mechanisms by which specific disease alleles contribute to leukemic transformation in MPN remain elusive. Here we review recent studies aimed at understanding the role of downstream signaling pathways in MPN initiation and phenotype, and discuss how these studies have begun to lead to novel insights with biologic, clinical, and therapeutic relevance.
机译:在过去的几年中,我们目睹了阐明遗传事件的能力得到了显着提高,这些遗传事件导致了急性和慢性白血病的发病机理,以及患有骨髓增生性肿瘤(MPN)的患者。然而,尽管对包括JAK2V617F突变在内的特定突变在MPN发病机理中的作用有了深入的了解,但特定疾病等位基因促成MPN中白血病转化的确切机制仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们回顾了旨在理解下游信号通路在MPN起始和表型中的作用的最新研究,并讨论了这些研究如何开始导致与生物学,临床和治疗相关的新颖见解。

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