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Role of MicroRNAs and small RNAs in regulation of developmental processes and agronomic traits in Gossypium species

机译:MicroRNA和小RNA在Gossymiuienies中发育过程调节和农艺性状调节中的作用

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摘要

Small RNAs (sRNAs) are short, non-coding, 17-24 nucleotides long RNA molecules that play vital roles in regulating gene expression in every known organism investigated to date including cotton (Gossypium ssp.). These tiny RNA molecules target diverse categories of genes from different bioliogical and metabolic processes and have been reported in the three domains of life. Small RNAs, including miRNAs, are involved in ovule and fiber development, biotic and abiotic stresses, fertility, and other biochemical processes in cotton species. Also, sRNAs are the critical components in RNA interference pathway. In this article, we have reviewed the research efforts related to the isolation and characterization of miRNAs using molecular and genomic approaches. The progress made in understanding the functional roles of miRNAs in regulation, alteration, and inactivation of fundamental plant processes and traits of importance in cotton are presented here.
机译:小RNA(SRNA)短,非编码,17-24个核苷酸长RNA分子,其在调节迄今为止迄今为止的每个已知的生物体中调节基因表达的重要作用,包括棉花(糖型SSP。)。 这些微小的RNA分子目标来自不同生物和代谢过程的不同类别的基因,并在生命的三个域中报道。 小RNA,包括miRNA,参与胚珠和纤维发育,生物和非生物胁迫,生育和其他生物化学过程中的棉花种类。 此外,SRNA是RNA干扰途径中的关键组分。 在本文中,我们审查了使用分子和基因组方法审查了与miRNA的分离和表征相关的研究努力。 在此提出了在这里了解MiRNA在规则,改变和灭活中的麦芽族的功能作用以及棉花的重要性的进展。

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