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Fungi in acidic fire: A potential source of industrially important enzymes

机译:酸性火灾中的真菌:工业上重要酶的潜在来源

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摘要

The microbial life that exists in harsh habitats of low pH possess several unique characteristics, which assign interesting qualities to these microorganisms and enable them to thrive in such a harsh environment. Among microorganisms inhabiting low pH environments, fungi are the second largest reported organisms. These acidophilic fungi are the main source of acid-stable enzymes that could be utilized in many industries including paper, leather making, food and feed industries, where the efficacy of commonly available enzymes is limited by challenges like stability and functional kinetics. The current review discusses the acidophilic fungi with emphasis on their diversity and pH homeostasis mechanisms adopted against low pH environments. In addition, an overview about the acid stable enzymes obtained from these acidophilic fungi, their main sources and potential applications have also been discussed. (C) 2018 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:低pH的苛刻栖息地存在的微生物生命具有几种独特的特征,这为这些微生物分配了有趣的品质,并使它们能够在这种恶劣的环境中茁壮成长。 在居住低pH环境的微生物中,真菌是第二大报告的生物。 这些嗜酸性真菌是酸稳定酶的主要来源,可在许多行业中使用,包括纸,皮革制作,食品和饲料行业,其中常用酶的功效受稳定性和功能性动力学的挑战受到限制。 目前的评论讨论了嗜酸性真菌,重点是对低pH环境采用的多样性和pH稳态机制。 此外,还讨论了关于从这些嗜酸性真菌获得的酸稳定酶,它们的主要来源和潜在应用的概述。 (c)2018年英国Mycological社会。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fungal Biology Reviews》 |2019年第1期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Quaid I Azam Univ Fac Biol Sci Dept Microbiol Appl Environm &

    Geomicrobiol Lab Islamabad 45320 Pakistan;

    Univ Bristol Fac Sci Sch Geog Sci Bristol Glaciol Ctr Bristol BS8 1SS Avon England;

    Quaid I Azam Univ Fac Biol Sci Dept Microbiol Appl Environm &

    Geomicrobiol Lab Islamabad 45320 Pakistan;

    Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Petr Resources Res Inst Geol &

    Geophys Key Lab Petr Resources Gansu Prov Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China;

    Quaid I Azam Univ Fac Biol Sci Dept Microbiol Appl Environm &

    Geomicrobiol Lab Islamabad 45320 Pakistan;

    Univ Bristol Fac Sci Sch Life Sci Vet Parasitol &

    Ecol Grp Bristol BS8 1TQ Avon England;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 免疫学;
  • 关键词

    Acid mine drainage; Acidophilic; Acid-stable enzyme; Industry; Low pH;

    机译:酸性矿山排水;嗜酸性;酸稳定的酶;工业;低pH值;

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