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Aerobic and anaerobic fungal metabolism and Omics insights for increasing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biodegradation

机译：有氧和厌氧真菌新陈代谢和omics洞察力增加多环芳烃生物降解

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During the 19th century, increasing human activity followed by great use of fossil fuels and the production of manifold aromatics including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) induced the generation of aromatic end-products. PAH are toxic to human health since they have been classified as pollutants and may reduce the biodiversity of natural ecosystems. They may form extensive global contaminants which pose a threat to entire world. This study focuses on summarizes recent information of PAHs biodegradation by aerobic and anaerobic fungi. Such information develops a new point of view on how organic molecules including PAHs are metabolically degraded in a complicated ecosystem and assists the foundation of new decontamination strategies due to the microbial interactions between fungi and their associates. Emerging integrative approaches including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, and metaproteomics are studied in order to understand how these approaches give insight into decipher the molecular mechanisms of degradation of PAHs by fungi at the single species and community levels. (C) 2016 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在19世纪，越来越多的人类活动，随之地利用化石燃料以及包括多环芳烃（PAHS）的多环芳烃（PAHS）的生产产生芳香终产物。 PAH对人体健康有毒，因为它们被归类为污染物，并可减少自然生态系统的生物多样性。他们可能形成广泛的全球污染物，对整个世界构成威胁。本研究重点介绍总结了有氧和厌氧真菌的PAHS生物降解的最新信息。这些信息开发了一种新的观点，就包括PAHS的有机分子在复杂的生态系统中代谢地降解并协助由于真菌与其伙伴之间的微生物相互作用为基础的基础。研究了包括偏心组织，MetaTransfradomics，代谢组科和标准组科的新兴的综合方法，以了解这些方法如何在单一物种和社区水平下破译PAHS降解PAHS的分子机制。 （c）2016英国遗传学社会。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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