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Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) gene polymorphisms and onset of alcohol abuse in adolescents.

机译:糖皮质激素受体(NR3C1)基因多态性与青少年酗酒的发作。

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Onset of alcohol use at an early age increases the risk for later alcohol dependence. We investigated the role of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene (NR3C1) in onset of alcohol use and abuse in 14-year-old adolescents (n=4534). Several NR3C1 polymorphisms were associated with onset of alcohol drinking or drunkenness at this age. Strongest associations were observed in females, with one marker (rs244465) remaining significant after correction for multiple testing (P(adj) =0.0067; odds ratio=1.7, for drunkenness). Our data provide the first evidence that GR modulates initiation of alcohol abuse and reveal a polymorphism that might contribute to susceptibility to addiction.
机译:早年开始饮酒会增加以后酗酒的风险。我们调查了糖皮质激素受体(GR)基因(NR3C1)在14岁青少年(n = 4534)酗酒和滥用中的作用。在这个年龄段,一些NR3C1基因多态性与饮酒或醉酒有关。在女性中观察到最强的关联,其中一项标记(rs244465)在多次测试校正后仍显着(P(adj)= 0.0067;醉酒的比值比= 1.7)。我们的数据提供了第一个证据,表明GR可以调节酗酒的发生并揭示可能导致成瘾的多态性。

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