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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Predicting adolescents' persistence, non-persistence, and recent onset of nonmedical use of opioids and stimulants
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Predicting adolescents' persistence, non-persistence, and recent onset of nonmedical use of opioids and stimulants

机译:预测青少年的持续性,非持续性以及阿片类药物和兴奋剂的非医学使用的近期发作

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摘要

This study sought to distinguish among adolescents who were persistent, non-persistent, or recent onset nonmedical users of prescription opioids and stimulants (respondents' ages ranged from 12-17. years, N= 126,764). The multinomial logistic regression analyses of combined data from the 2003 through 2009 National Survey of Drug Use and Health were used to investigate the association of respondents' sex, age, family income, race, parental status, population density, and user status (persistent, non-persistent, recent onset) on common illicit substances (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, and inhalants) with opioid and stimulant use. The odds of nonmedical opioid and stimulant use were significantly greater for females than males, and increased with age. Results were mixed for income, race, and parental status. Population density was largely unrelated to nonmedical use. Persistent nonmedical users of common illicit substances, especially marijuana and inhalants, were at greatest risk for nonmedical opioid and stimulant use. Non-persistent use of common illicit substances was a strong predictor of both non-persistent opioid and stimulant use. Recent onset of common substance use predicted recent onset of prescription opioid and stimulant use. Results indicate that persistence may be related to polysubstance use involving prescription opioids and stimulants, supporting efforts to investigate the underlying causes of polysubstance use.
机译:这项研究试图区分持续,非持续性或最近开始使用非处方药的阿片类药物和兴奋剂的青少年(受访者年龄在12-17岁之间,N = 126,764)。从2003年至2009年全国药物使用和健康调查的合并数据进行了多项Logistic回归分析,以调查受访者的性别,年龄,家庭收入,种族,父母身分,人口密度和使用者状态(持续,服用阿片类药物和刺激性药物的常见非法物质(香烟,酒精,大麻和吸入剂)非持久性,近期发作。女性使用非医学类阿片和兴奋剂的几率明显高于男性,并且随着年龄的增长而增加。收入,种族和父母身分的结果混合在一起。人口密度在很大程度上与非医疗用途无关。坚持不合法地使用常见的非法药物,尤其是大麻和吸入剂,对使用非医学类阿片和兴奋剂的风险最大。非持久性使用常见的非法物质是非持久性阿片类药物和兴奋剂使用的强烈预测指标。常见物质使用的近期发作预示了处方类阿片和兴奋剂的近期发作。结果表明,持久性可能与涉及处方阿片类药物和兴奋剂的多物质使用有关,从而支持了调查多物质使用的根本原因的努力。

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