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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >The motivational context for mandated alcohol interventions for college students by gender and family history.
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The motivational context for mandated alcohol interventions for college students by gender and family history.

机译：按性别和家庭史对大学生进行强制性酒精干预的动机背景。

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OBJECTIVE: Alcohol interventions to reduce drinking for college students sanctioned for alcohol use reduce drinking and/or problems. However, intrinsic motivation to change cannot be assumed if students are mandated to receive interventions. The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of both gender and family history on motivational variables prior to a mandated intervention. METHOD: Participants were 677 students (63% male) who violated residence hall alcohol policy and were mandated to participate in an alcohol abuse prevention intervention. During a baseline assessment, students described their drinking patterns and completed an assessment of biological risk for alcohol problems; they also reported attitudes regarding the sanction event, perceived peer norms regarding sanctions, resistance to influences on their alcohol use, motivation to change alcohol use, and decisional balance regarding current alcohol use. RESULTS: Many gender differences emerged on the motivational variables suggestive of more motivation to change among female students; family history was related only to drinking patterns and decisional balance. CONCLUSIONS: If motivational factors influence receptivity and response to mandated interventions, then these finding suggest that greater attention to enhancing motivation to change in male students is warranted.
机译：目的：通过酒精干预减少因酒精使用而受到制裁的大学生的饮酒，可以减少饮酒和/或其他问题。但是，如果要求学生接受干预，则不能假设改变的内在动机。这项研究的目的是在强制干预之前探讨性别和家族史对动机变量的影响。方法：参加调查的677名学生（63％的男性）违反了宿舍饮酒政策，并被要求参加预防酗酒的干预措施。在基线评估期间，学生描述了他们的饮酒方式，并完成了对酒精中毒问题的生物风险评估;他们还报告了对制裁事件的态度，对制裁的同peer规范，对自己的饮酒影响的抵制，改变饮酒动机以及目前饮酒的决策平衡。结果：在动机变量上出现了许多性别差异，表明在女学生中有更多的改变动机。家族史仅与饮酒方式和决策平衡有关。结论：如果动机因素影响接受性和对强制干预的反应，那么这些发现表明，有必要更多地关注增强男学生改变动机。

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