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Seismic loss estimation tool as rapid survey for prioritizing buildings for disaster preparedness: case study to hospital buildings

机译：地震损失估算工具作为灾害准备建筑物优先措施的快速调查：案例研究到医院建筑

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Hospital buildings must be fully operational after the earthquake to protect the lives of patients as well as to provide emergency care and medical treatment to the victims. Prioritization and justification of founding of such hospital buildings is an effective step under earthquake disaster preparedness. In this work, a seismic loss estimation tool (SRAI.SA) is used considering hazard on regional ground motion attenuation relation at micro-seismic level. The proposed tool is used to prioritize different hospital buildings of a metropolitan city of India during walk down survey. Rapid visual screening given by FEMA and structural vulnerability index by NORSAR questionnaires are also used for prioritization based on scoring during same walk down survey. It is found that prioritization graphs by all the three methods are almost at parity. Since rapid visual screening and structural vulnerability index methods are qualitative method and need experience and judgment of the expert, the loss estimation tool ensures effective tools for prioritizing buildings through which decision makers can be guided in prioritizing buildings and identifying buildings that require immediate attention for detailed investigation.
机译：地震后，医院建筑必须在地震后完全运作，以保护患者的生活，并为受害者提供紧急护理和医疗。建立这种医院建筑的优先级和原则是在地震灾害准备下的有效步骤。在这项工作中，考虑到在微地震水平的区域地面运动衰减关系上的危害使用地震损失估计工具（SRAI.SA）。该拟议的工具用于在击落调查期间优先考虑印度大都市城市的不同医院建筑物。由FEMA和结构漏洞指数给出的快速视觉筛查由NorSar问卷调查中的漏洞指数也用于基于相同步道调查的评分的优先级排序。结果发现，所有三种方法的优先级图都几乎处于奇偶校验。由于快速视觉筛选和结构漏洞指标方法是定性方法和需要专家的经验和判断，因此损失估算工具可确保优先突出建筑物的有效工具，这些工具可以在优先考虑建筑物和确定需要立即关注的建筑物中引导的建筑物。调查。

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