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首页> 外文期刊>Research in autism spectrum disorders >Physical activity rates in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population
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Physical activity rates in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population

机译：与一般人群相比，儿童和青少年儿童和青少年的身体活动率

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Physical activity may improve symptoms and skill deficits associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The objective of this study was to compare the reported frequency of physical activity and covariates in a large sample of children with ASD with children of similar age from the general population. The sample with ASD was derived from the Autism Treatment Network Registry Call Back Assessment (n = 611), and the general population data were derived from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) (n = 71,811). In addition, demographic, child, and family (parent) factors were examined in relation to frequency of recent physical activity in children with ASD. Among males in the 6 -11 year-old age group, those with ASD participated in physical activity less often (p < 0.001) than those in the NSCH general population. Specifically, 33 % of boys 6 -11 years old in the NSCH group vs. only 17 % in the RCBA group 6 -11 years old engaged in some physical activity every day, while 4 % of boys in the NSCH group vs. 18 % in the RCBA group engaged in no physical activity whatsoever. A similar effect was seen across other age groups and in females but was not statistically significant. The demographic, child, and family characteristics associated with physical activity in children and adolescents with ASD included ethnicity in females, DSM-IV ASD diagnosis, IQ, and PAM-13 total score in females. Parents and caregivers are encouraged to find suitable physical activity programs for children with ASD. This may be especially important for 6-11 year-old boys with ASD who engage in significantly less physical activity than their peers in the general population.
机译：身体活动可以改善与自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）相关的症状和技能缺陷。本研究的目的是将报告的身体活动频率与副样片的大量儿童与一般人群的年龄相似的儿童进行比较。具有ASD的样品来自自闭症处理网络注册表回调评估（n = 611），普通人口数据来自国家儿童健康（NSCH）的国家调查（n = 71,811）。此外，有关亚亚型款儿童近期体育活动的频率，研究人口，儿童和家庭（父母）因素。在6-11岁的年龄组中的男性中，亚亚梁亚育委员会的人数不如NSCH一般人口的那些参加身体活动（P <0.001）。具体而言，33％的NSCH集团6-11岁的男孩在竞争对手6 -11岁时只有17％的人每天从事一些身体活动，而4％的NSCH集团与18％的男孩在RCBA集团中没有任何物理活动。在其他年龄组和女性中看到类似的效果，但没有统计学意义。与儿童和青少年的体育活动相关的人口，儿童和家庭特征包括女性的种族，DSM-IV ASD诊断，智商和PAM-13总分于女性。鼓励父母和护理人员找到适合ASD的儿童的合适的体育活动计划。这对于6-11岁的男孩可能尤为重要，亚本大学的男孩比他们的一般人群的同龄人在一起比较少的身体活动。

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