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A novel missense variant in IDH3A causes autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

机译:IDH3A中的一种新型畸形变体导致常染色体隐性视网膜炎Pigmentosa

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Background: Inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs) encompass a wide spectrum of genetic ocular diseases characterized by considerable genetic and clinical heterogeneity.Methods: Complete ophthalmic examination and next-generation sequencing. Results: We describe a patient with no family history of vision loss, who at the age of 28years developed visual impairment consistent with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa. Genetic testing by means of whole exome sequencing identified a homozygous variant in the gene IDH3A. To date, only three papers have reported mutations in IDH3A, in families with early-onset retinal degeneration with or without the presence of macular pseudocoloboma. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of including this rarely-mutated gene in the molecular diagnostic set-ups for IRDs, and further delineates the phenotypic spectrum elicited by mutations in IDH3A.
机译:背景:遗传性视网膜退化(IRDS)包括广泛的遗传眼部疾病,其特征在于相当大的遗传和临床异质性。方法:完全眼科检查和下一代测序。 结果:我们描述了一个没有视力丧失家族历史的患者,他在28岁时发育了符合严重的视网膜炎的视觉损伤。 通过整体exome测序鉴定基因IDH3A中的纯合变体的遗传测试。 迄今为止,只有三篇论文在IDH3A中报告了IDH3A的突变,在具有或不存在黄斑假菌瘤的存在或不存在黄斑的视网膜变性的家庭中。 结论:本研究突出了在IRDS的分子诊断组中包括这种很少突变的基因的重要性,并进一步描绘了IDH3A中突变引发的表型光谱。

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