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Rethinking technological change in smallholder agriculture

机译：重新思考小农农业的技术变迁

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摘要

The concept of technology adoption (along with its companions, diffusion and scaling) is commonly used to design development interventions, to frame impact evaluations and to inform decision-making about new investments in development-oriented agricultural research. However, adoption simplifies and mischaracterises what happens during processes of technological change. In all but the very simplest cases, it is likely to be inadequate to capture the complex reconfiguration of social and technical components of a technological practice or system. We review the insights of a large and expanding literature, from various disciplines, which has deepened understanding of technological change as an intricate and complex sociotechnical reconfiguration, situated in time and space. We explain the problems arising from the inappropriate use of adoption as a framing concept and propose an alternative conceptual framework for understanding and evaluating technological change. The new approach breaks down technology change programmes into four aspects: propositions, encounters, dispositions and responses. We begin to sketch out how this new framework could be operationalised.
机译：技术领养的概念（以及其同伴，扩散和缩放）通常用于设计发展干预措施，以框架影响评估，并告知发展导向性农业研究新投资的决策。然而，采用简化和错误组织在技术变革过程中发生的事情。除了非常简单的情况之外，捕获技术实践或系统的社会和技术组件的复杂重新配置可能不足。我们从各种学科中审查了大型和扩张文学的见解，这些学科深化了对技术变革作为复杂和复杂的社会科技重新配置的理解，位于时间和空间。我们解释了不恰当的采用使用作为框架概念，并提出了一种理解和评估技术变革的替代概念框架。新方法将技术变更计划分解为四个方面：命题，遇到，处置和响应。我们开始绘出如何运行新框架。

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