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Human behaviour in emergency situations: Comparisons between aviation and rail domains

机译:紧急情况下的人类行为:航空与铁路域之间的比较

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This article presents a comparative review of the knowledge base regarding human behaviour in emergencies for both aviation and rail domains. Generic models of human behaviour in emergency situations are introduced and specific attention is then focussed on methods of behaviour prediction, exhibited behaviours in emergencies and methods of aiding evacuation across both modes of transport. Using established knowledge from the aviation domain, it has been possible to make observations and comparisons about the rail domain. Traditionally, the aviation domain has been a major focus of research attention and this is used to inform and interpret the rail domain. By drawing comparisons across these domains for human behaviour in emergency situations, the observations are discussed along with recommendations for future policies/planning for emergencies and future research areas.
机译:本文提出了对航空和铁路领域紧急情况下的人类行为知识库的比较审查。 介绍了紧急情况下的人类行为的通用模型,并在行为预测方法上介绍了特定的关注,展示了紧急情况的行为和横跨两种运输方式的疏散方法。 使用来自航空域的建立知识,已经可以对铁路领域进行观察和比较。 传统上,航空域一直是研究关注的重大焦点,这用于通知和解释铁路领域。 通过在紧急情况下绘制这些域的比较,在紧急情况下进行人类行为,并与未来的紧急情况和未来研究领域的未来政策/规划的建议一起讨论了观察结果。

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