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首页> 外文期刊>Security Journal >Burglars' take on crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): reconsidering the relevance from an offender perspective
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Burglars' take on crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): reconsidering the relevance from an offender perspective

机译：通过环境设计（CPTED）的防盗犯罪（CPTED）：重新考虑从罪犯的角度来看相关性

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摘要

Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) represents a multi-faceted approach to crime reduction that draws upon theories from urban design, psychology and criminology. Yet there remains a lack of clarity regarding CPTED's definition and scope. CPTED has been defined by, amongst others Crowe (Crime prevention through environmental design: applications of architectural design and space management concepts, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2000), Ekblom (Eur J Crim Policy Res 17: 7-28, 2011) and Armitage (Crime prevention through housing design: policy and practice, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2013), and the principles upon which it is based have seen even greater discrepancy. Conscious that these principles have primarily been defined by academics and policy-makers, this research aims to rectify this imbalance. A sample of 22 incarcerated prolific burglars from three prisons (England), were asked to describe their response to 16 images of residential housing. The results confirm that the design of residential housing influences burglar decision making, but that the principles of CPTED should be re-examined, with surveillance, and physical security a clear deterrent, yet management and maintenance and defensible space not considered as important in offender decision making.
机译：通过环境设计（CPTED）预防犯罪（CPTED）代表了一系列多方面的犯罪方法，从而制定了城市设计，心理和犯罪学的理论。然而，关于CPTED的定义和范围仍然缺乏清晰度。众所周知，众所周知（通过环境设计预防犯罪：建筑设计和空间管理概念，Butterworth-Heinemann，牛津，2000），Ekblom（EuR J Crim Policy Res 17：7-28，2011）和Armitage（通过住房设计预防犯罪：政策与实践，Palgrave Macmillan，BasingStoke，2013）以及其基础的原则已经看到更大的差异。意识到这些原则主要由学者和政策制定者定义，这项研究旨在纠正这种不平衡。从三个监狱（英格兰）的22名被监禁的多产窃贼的样本被要求描述他们对居住住房的16张图像的回应。结果证实，住宅的设计影响了窃贼决策，但应重新检查CPTED的原则，监督和物理担保明确的威慑，但管理和维护，不可辩驳的空间在罪犯决策中不被视为重要制作。

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