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首页> 外文期刊>Synthese: An International Journal for Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science >Formulating reductionism about testimonial warrant and the challenge from childhood testimony
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Formulating reductionism about testimonial warrant and the challenge from childhood testimony

机译:制定关于证词逮捕令的还原学及儿童证词的挑战

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摘要

The case of very young children is a test case for the plausibility of reductionism about testimonial warrant. Reductionism requires reductive reasons, reductively justified and actively deployed for testimonial justification. Though nascent language-users enjoy warranted testimony based beliefs, they do not meet these three reductionist demands. This paper clearly formulates reductionism and the infant/child objection. Two rejoinders are discussed: an influential conceptual argument from Jennifer Lackey's paper "Testimony and the Infant/Child Objection" and the growing empirical evidence from developmental psychology on selective trust in children. Neither Lackey's argument nor the empirical evidence vindicate reductionism.
机译:对于非常幼儿的案例是关于关于证言令的证据性的合理性的考验案例。 还原能力需要还原的原因,可持续地证明并积极部署用于推荐理由。 虽然新生的语言 - 用户享受有必要的基于证词的信念,但它们不符合这三个还原师需求。 本文清楚地制定了还原主义和婴儿/儿童异议。 讨论了两名重新兴奋剂:从詹妮弗·哈基的论文“证词和婴儿/儿童反对”以及来自发展心理学的越来越多的经验证据对儿童有影响力的概念论证。 懒人的论点都不是经验证据证明还原主义。

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