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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >Lung function, functional capacity, and respiratory symptoms at discharge from hospital in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: A cross-sectional study
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Lung function, functional capacity, and respiratory symptoms at discharge from hospital in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: A cross-sectional study

机译：肺功能，功能能力和呼吸系统症状，急性肺栓塞患者出院：横截面研究

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Background: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a cardiovascular disease with symptoms including respiratory associated chest pain (RACP) and dyspnea. No previous studies exist focusing on lung function, functional capacity, and respiratory symptoms at discharge after PE. Objectives: The aim was to examine and describe lung function, functional capacity, and respiratory symptoms at discharge in patients with PE and compare to reference values. Patients/Methods: Fifty consecutive patients with PE admitted to the Acute Medical Unit, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, were included. Size of PE was calculated by Qanadli score (QS) percentage (mean QS 33.4% (17.6)). FVC and FEV1 were registered and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) performed at the day of discharge. RACP was rated before and after spirometry/6MWT with the Visual Analogue Scale. Perceived exertion was rated with Borg CR-10 scale. Spirometry and 6MWT results were compared with reference values. Results: This study shows that patients with PE have significantly reduced lung function (p<0.05) and functional capacity (p<0.001) at discharge compared with reference values. Patients with higher QS percentage were more dyspneic after 6MWT, no other significant differences in lung function or functional capacity were found between the groups. The patients still suffer from RACP (30%) and dyspnea (60%) at discharge. Conclusions: This study indicates that patients with PE have a reduced lung function, reduced functional capacity, and experience respiratory symptoms as pain and dyspnea at discharge. Further studies are needed concerning long-term follow-up of lung function, functional capacity, and symptoms after PE.
机译：背景：急性肺栓塞（PE）是一种心血管疾病，症状包括呼吸系统胸痛（RACP）和呼吸困难。没有先前的研究，重点关注PE后放电的肺功能，功能能力和呼吸系统症状。目的：目的是检查和描述PE患者的肺功能，功能能力和呼吸系统症状，并与参考值进行比较。患者/方法：包括五十名连续PE患者，占萨哈格伦加大学医院急性​​医疗单位。 PE的大小由Qanadli评分（QS）百分比计算（平均QS 33.4％（17.6））。 FVC和FEV1在排放日进行了6分钟的步伐（6MWT）。 RACP在螺旋测定量/ 6MWT之前和之后评分为视觉模拟量表。感知的努力被博格CR-10等级评定。将肺活量测定和6MWT结果与参考值进行比较。结果：该研究表明，与参考值相比，PE患者在排出时具有显着降低的肺功能（P <0.05）和功能容量（P <0.001）。 QS百分比较高的患者在6MWT后更加令人遗憾，在组之间没有发现肺功能或功能能力的其他显着差异。患者仍然患有RACP（30％）和呼吸困难（60％）放电。结论：本研究表明，PE患者具有降低的肺功能，功能能力降低，并在放电时经历呼吸系统症状和呼吸困难。需要进一步研究肺功能，功能能力和症状后的长期随访。

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