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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >Early Exposure to Violence, Relationship Violence, and Relationship Satisfaction in Adolescents and Emerging Adults: The Role of Romantic Attachment
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Early Exposure to Violence, Relationship Violence, and Relationship Satisfaction in Adolescents and Emerging Adults: The Role of Romantic Attachment

机译：青少年和新兴成年人的暴力，关系暴力和关系满意度的早期暴露：浪漫依恋的作用

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摘要

Objective: Violence in romantic relationships is highly prevalent in adolescence and early adulthood and is related to a wide array of negative outcomes. Although the scientific literature increasingly highlights potential risk factors for the perpetration of violence toward a romantic partner, integrative models of these predictors remain scarce. Using an attachment framework, the current study examines the associations between early exposure to violence, perpetration of relationship violence, and relationship satisfaction. We hypothesized that exposure to family violence fosters the development of attachment anxiety and avoidance, which in turn are related to relationship violence and low relationship satisfaction. Method: At Time 1, a sample of 1,252 (72.3% women) adolescents and emerging adults were recruited from high schools and colleges. Participants completed measures of exposure to family violence, attachment, perpetrated relationship violence and relationship adjustment. Three years later (Time 2), 234 of these participants agreed to participate in a follow-up assessment. Structural equation modeling was used to test cross-sectional and longitudinal models. Results: The findings suggest that exposure to family violence predicts relationship violence both directly and indirectly through attachment anxiety, whereas attachment avoidance and relationship violence are predictors of relationship satisfaction. Longitudinal analyses also show that changes in romantic attachment are associated with changes in relationship violence and satisfaction. Conclusions: Romantic attachment is a significant target for the prevention and treatment of violence in intimate relationships involving adolescents or emerging adults.
机译：目的：浪漫关系暴力在青春期和成年早期具有普遍性，与广泛的负面结果有关。虽然科学文献越来越突出了对浪漫伴侣的暴力行为的潜在危险因素，但这些预测商的综合模型仍然很少。使用附件框架，目前的研究探讨了早期暴露于暴力，关系暴力的滞留和关系满意度之间的关联。我们假设暴露于家庭暴力促进依恋焦虑和避免的发展，这反过来与关系暴力和低关系满意度有关。方法：在时间1，从高中和高校招募了1,252名（72.3％的女性）青少年和新兴成人的样本。参与者完成了接触家庭暴力，依附，犯罪性暴力和关系调整的措施。三年后（时间2），这些参与者的234人同意参加后续评估。结构方程建模用于测试横截面和纵型模型。结果表明，调查结果表明，通过依恋焦虑直接和间接地预测了家庭暴力的暴力预测，而依恋避免和关系暴力是关系满意度的预测因素。纵向分析还表明，浪漫附件的变化与关系暴力和满足的变化有关。结论：浪漫的依恋是预防和治疗涉及青少年或新兴成年人的亲密关系中暴力的重要目标。

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