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Development and Validation of the Ableist Microaggressions Scale

机译：开发和验证能力微产量表

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摘要

Overt and covert experiences of prejudice and discrimination have been associated with increased stress and distress among people with disabilities. Although researchers have explored people with disabilities' experiences with microaggressions, no measure exists to assess disability microaggressions. The present research was conducted to develop and validate a scale that measures microaggressions experienced by people with physical disabilities, the Ableist Microaggressions Scale (AMS). Study 1 developed the preliminary AMS based on eight primary disability microaggressions domains outlined in Keller and Galgay's (2010) qualitative study, as well as expert feedback, cognitive interviews, and a pilot study. Study 2 consisted of exploratory factor analysis (N = 559) to determine factor structure, and a 4-factor model emerged. Study 3 confirmed the factor structure through confirmatory factor analysis (N = 833), and demonstrated adequate validity and reliability for the 20-item AMS. Additional findings, implications, and limitations are discussed.
机译：偏见和歧视的公开和隐蔽的经历与残疾人之间的压力和痛苦增加了有关。虽然研究人员已经探索了残疾人的微产权的经验，但不存在评估残疾微产的措施。对目前的研究进行了发展和验证了衡量具有身体残疾人，能力的微产量表（AMS）所经历的微不足道的规模。研究1基于凯勒和加尔加耶（2010年）定性研究中概述的八个初级残疾微产域的初步AMS，以及专家反馈，认知访谈和试点研究。研究2由探索性因子分析（n = 559）组成，以确定因子结构，并且出现了4因素模型。研究3通过确认因子分析（n = 833）确认了因子结构，并为20件AMS展示了足够的有效性和可靠性。讨论了其他调查结果，含义和限制。

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