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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease >Self-Reported Cognitive Biases Are Equally Present in Patients Diagnosed With Psychotic Versus Nonpsychotic Disorders
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Self-Reported Cognitive Biases Are Equally Present in Patients Diagnosed With Psychotic Versus Nonpsychotic Disorders

机译：自我报告的认知偏差同等存在于诊断有精神病患者与非患伤性疾病的患者中

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摘要

We investigated the relation between subjective cognitive biases measured with the Dutch Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases (DACOBS-NL) and (1) the presence of a psychotic versus nonpsychotic psychiatric disorder, (2) the current dose of antipsychotic medication and current psychotic symptoms, and (3) the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) Psychoticism personality trait. Results showed that DACOBS-NL subjective cognitive biases (1) were equally present in patients diagnosed with nonpsychotic disorders compared with patients with a psychotic disorder, (2) could not be explained by the current dose of antipsychotic medication, nor by current psychotic symptoms, and (3) significantly correlated with all PID-5 Personality domains. Moreover, in predicting membership of the psychotic versus nonpsychotic psychiatric disorder group, the addition of the PID-5 domains in step 2 rendered the contribution of the DACOBS-NL subjective cognitive biases in step 1 nonsignificant. Further research is needed to clarify the interplay between cognitive biases and aberrant salience in the prediction of psychotic disorders.
机译：我们调查了通过荷兰达沃斯对认知偏见（Dacobs-N1）和（1）的存在的主观认知偏差与（1）的存在性能与非患心理疾病的存在，（2）目前的抗精神病药药物和当前精神病症状， （3）DSM-5（PID-5）的人格清单（PID-5）精神病人格特质。结果表明，与精神病疾病的患者相比，Dacobs-NL主体认知偏差（1）同样存在于诊断非患有心理障碍的患者中，（2）无法通过目前的抗精神病药药物治疗，或者当前精神病症状来解释（3）与所有PID-5个性域显着相关。此外，在预测精神病患者与非患者精神障碍组的成员身份中，在步骤2中添加PID-5结构域在步骤1不可思议地使Dacobs-NL主体认知偏差的贡献。需要进一步的研究来阐明在精神病预测中的认知偏差和异常显着性之间的相互作用。

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