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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition
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Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition

机译：支持脆弱儿童和家庭的社会保护：现金转移保护教育，健康和营养的潜力

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摘要

Investing in social protection in sub-Saharan Africa has taken on a new urgency as HIV and AIDS interact with other drivers of poverty to simultaneously destabilise livelihoods systems and family and community safety nets. Cash transfer programmes already reach millions of people in South Africa, and in other countries in southern and East Africa plans are underway to reach tens and eventually hundreds of thousands more. Cash transfers worldwide have demonstrated large impacts on the education, health and nutrition of children. While the strongest evidence is from conditional cash transfer evaluations in Latin America and Asia, important results are emerging in the newer African programmes. Cash transfers can be implemented in conjunction with other services involving education, health, nutrition, social welfare and others, including those related to HIV and AIDS. HIV/ AIDS-affected families are diverse with respect to household structure, ability to work and access to assets, arguing for a mix of approaches, including food assistance and income-generation programmes. However, cash transfers appear to offer the best strategy for scaling up to a national system of social protection, by reaching families who are the most capacity constrained, in large numbers, relatively quickly. These are important considerations for communities hard-hit by HIV and AIDS, given the extent and nature of deprivation, the long-term risk to human capital and the current political willingness to act.
机译：由于艾滋病毒和艾滋病与其他贫困驱动因素相互作用，同时破坏了生计系统和家庭及社区安全网的稳定，因此在撒哈拉以南非洲对社会保护进行投资已具有新的紧迫性。现金转移计划已经覆盖了南非的数百万人，而在南部非洲和东非的其他国家，正在计划将其转移到数以万计，最终达到数十万。全球现金转移对儿童的教育，健康和营养产生了重大影响。虽然最有力的证据来自拉丁美洲和亚洲的有条件现金转移评估，但在较新的非洲计划中正在取得重要成果。现金转移可以与教育，保健，营养，社会福利等其他服务结合使用，包括与艾滋病毒和艾滋病有关的服务。受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的家庭在家庭结构，工作能力和获得资产方面各不相同，并主张采取多种方法，包括粮食援助和创收计划。但是，现金转移似乎可以通过相对迅速地大量吸引能力最受限制的家庭，来提供扩大国家社会保护体系的最佳策略。考虑到剥夺的程度和性质，人力资本的长期风险以及当前的行动意愿，这些都是受艾滋病毒和艾滋病困扰严重的社区的重要考虑因素。

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