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Plasticity Of Nervous and Immune Systems In Different Species:The Role Of Proteasomes

机译:不同物种的神经和免疫系统的可塑性:蛋白酶体的作用

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The nervous and immune systems have many common features in their organization and functioning among various animal species, from insects to mammals. The nervous and immune systems are capable of regulating each other effectively by exchanging information through small molecules, oligopeptides, cytokines, and neuropeptides. Many such molecules function as transmitters or signaling peptides; their origin and receptors are common within the nervous and immune systems. The formation of the nervous and immune systems during ontogeny and their function in the mature organism are controlled by the universal proteolytic ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). The UPS regulates key biochemical processes in both systems by providing the formation of synaptic connections and synaptic plasticity and governs immune responses. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of the functioning and interaction between the nervous and immune systems in different invertebrate and vertebrate species. Particular attentionis paid to the role of the UPS in the implementation of these processes.
机译:在昆虫和哺乳动物等各种动物中,神经和免疫系统的组织和功能具有许多共同特征。神经和免疫系统能够通过小分子,寡肽,细胞因子和神经肽交换信息,从而有效地相互调节。许多这样的分子起着递质或信号肽的作用。它们的起源和受体在神经和免疫系统中很常见。个体发育过程中神经和免疫系统的形成及其在成熟生物体中的功能由通用蛋白水解性泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)控制。 UPS通过提供突触连接和突触可塑性的形成来调节两个系统中的关键生化过程,并控制免疫反应。这篇综述讨论了不同无脊椎动物和脊椎动物物种中神经系统和免疫系统之间功能和相互作用的分子机制。特别注意UPS在这些过程的实施中的作用。

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