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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Male and female rural probationers: HIV risk behaviors and knowledge.
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Male and female rural probationers: HIV risk behaviors and knowledge.

机译：农村男女缓刑者：艾滋病毒的危险行为和知识。

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摘要

Individuals involved in the criminal justice system are at substantial risk for HIV infection and have elevated rates of AIDS. Offenders under community supervision, such as probationers, have substantially more opportunities to engage in high-risk behaviors than prisoners. Furthermore, probationers in rural areas are at risk because rural areas may be slower to adopt HIV risk-reduction approaches. Consequently, the primary goal of this study is to describe the HIV risk behaviors and level of HIV knowledge of 800 rural felony probationers. Bivariate results indicate that males have substantially greater criminal histories and engage in more substance use risk behaviors than females. Overall, there was minimal and inconsistent use of condoms, but there were no significant differences by gender. Gender differences prevailed in perceived HIV knowledge, with females reporting high levels of perceived HIV knowledge. Multivariate models did not support the hypothesis that perceived knowledge would be a more robust correlate of scores on the HIV Risk Behavior Knowledge Test for males than females. Results suggest that rural residents are not protected from engaging in HIV risk behaviors and future studies should examine gender discrepancies between perceived and actual HIV knowledge among offenders under community supervision.
机译：参与刑事司法系统的个人极易感染艾滋病毒，艾滋病感染率也较高。与囚犯相比，在社区监督下的犯罪者，例如缓刑犯，有更多的机会从事高风险行为。此外，由于农村地区采用降低艾滋病毒风险的方法可能较慢，因此农村地区的缓刑者面临风险。因此，本研究的主要目的是描述800名农村重罪缓刑犯的HIV风险行为和HIV知识水平。双变量结果表明，男性比女性具有更大的犯罪历史，并且从事更多的物质使用风险行为。总体而言，使用安全套的情况极少且不一致，但性别之间没有显着差异。性别差异普遍存在于人们对艾滋病毒的认知中，女性报告说对艾滋病毒的认知程度很高。多元模型不支持以下假设：男性比女性更容易在艾滋病毒风险行为知识测验中获得相关知识。结果表明，没有保护农村居民免受艾滋病毒危险行为的侵害，未来的研究应在社区监督下检查罪犯中感知到的艾滋病毒知识与实际艾滋病知识之间的性别差异。

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