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Gender differences in disclosure concerns and HIV-related quality of life

机译：披露问题和艾滋病相关生活质量方面的性别差异

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HIV-related disclosure concerns are associated with higher rates of concealment and poorer well-being, including poorer health related HIV quality of life (HIV-QOL). Little research, however, has examined whether gender differences exist in the links between HIV disclosure concerns and HIV-QOL. We expected that disclosure concerns and gender would be associated with HIV-QOL, such that the relationship between disclosure concerns and poorer HIV-QOL to be stronger in women living with HIV (WLWH) than in men living with HIV (MLWH). One hundred and forty MLWH (n = 102) and WLWH (n = 38) completed an online questionnaire consisting of measures regarding their demographics, disclosure concerns (HIV-stigma scale), and HIV-QOL (HIV-AIDS-Targeted Quality of Life Instrument). Results suggested that more disclosure concerns were associated with poorer HIV-QOL, but in general, men and women did not differ in their levels of HIV-QOL. As expected, interactions emerged between gender and disclosure concerns such that disclosure concerns were associated with increased health worries and poorer sexual functioning for WLWH but not for MLWH. Interventions should acknowledge the differing needs and experiences of WLWH in order to improve HIV-QOL and increase longevity.
机译：与HIV相关的披露担忧与隐匿率较高和幸福感较弱有关，包括与健康相关的HIV生活质量（HIV-QOL）较差。但是，很少有研究检查在艾滋病毒披露问题和艾滋病毒-生存质量之间的联系中是否存在性别差异。我们预计，信息披露的关注和性别将与HIV-QOL相关，这样，与HIV的男性（MLWH）相比，HIV的女性（WLWH）的披露关注与较差的HIV-QOL之间的关系会更强。 140名MLWH（n = 102）和WLWH（n = 38）完成了一份在线调查表，其中包括有关其人口统计学，披露关注点（HIV污名制）和HIV-QOL（针对HIV-AIDS的生活质量）仪器）。结果表明，更多的披露担忧与较差的HIV-QOL有关​​，但总的来说，男人和女人的HIV-QOL水平没有差异。正如预期的那样，性别问题和披露问题之间出现了相互作用，因此披露问题与健康担忧的增加和WLWH（而非MLWH）的性功能较差有关。干预措施应认识到WLWH的不同需求和经验，以改善HIV-QOL和延长寿命。

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