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首页> 外文期刊>The Review of Economic Studies >Dutch Disease or Agglomeration? The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resource Booms in Modern America
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Dutch Disease or Agglomeration? The Local Economic Effects of Natural Resource Booms in Modern America

机译:荷兰疾病或群? 现代美国自然资源繁荣的地方经济影响

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摘要

Do natural resources benefit producer economies, or is there a “Natural Resource Curse”, perhaps as the crowd-out of manufacturing productivity spillovers reduces long-term growth? We combine new data on oil and gas endowments with Census of Manufactures microdata to estimate how oil and gas booms affect local economies in the U.S. Local wages rise during oil and gas booms, but manufacturing is not crowded out—in fact, the sector grows overall, driven by upstream and locally-traded subsectors. Tradable manufacturing subsectors do contract during resource booms, but their productivity is unaffected, so there is no evidence of foregone local learning-by-doing effects. Over the full 1969–2014 sample, a county with one standard deviation additional oil and gas endowment averaged about 1% higher real wages. Overall, the results provide evidence against a Natural Resource Curse within the U.S.
机译:自然资源受益生产国,还是有“自然资源诅咒”,也许随着人群的制造生产率溢出,降低了长期增长? 我们将新数据与制造商Microdata普查的石油和天然气禀赋相结合,以估计石油和天然气繁荣如何影响美国当地工资在石油和天然气繁荣期间的当地经济崛起,但制造业并不挤出,该部门总体而长 ,由上游和当地交易分级驱动。 可交易制造分部在资源繁荣期间进行合同,但它们的生产力不受影响,因此没有证据表明逐个效果。 超过1969-2014样本,一个标准偏差的县额外的石油和天然气禀赋平均较高的实际工资增加1%。 总体而言,结果为美国内部的自然资源诅咒提供了证据。

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