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Constraints affecting dairy goats milk production in Kenya

机译:影响克恩亚亚奶牛牛奶生产的约束

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In Kenya, the population of dairy goats is about 200,000 and 80% of these are reared in Mount Kenya region. They provide a quick source of milk for consumption or sale, which has an immense value especially to poor households. The small land sizes required for their rearing are especially useful in these highly populated areas. Although much research has been done on problems faced by dairy cattle farmers, limited information is available on problems faced by dairy goat farmers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the constraints affecting dairy goat production in Mount Kenya region. In a cross-sectional survey, 157 farmers were interviewed on major constraints using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results from the questionnaires showed that the main problems experienced by these farmers were as follows: lack of market of milk and goats 45% (71/157), diseases 33% (52/157), high cost of concentrates 25% (38/157), lack of feed 19% (30/157), problems of unreliable buck rotation program 16.5% (26/157), and insecurity 1.8% (3/157). The study revealed that dairy goat farmers in the region faced by a number of challenges and therefore, our recommendation is there is a need for farmers to be trained on innovative ways of value chain addition and other strategies to market their milk. Additionally, the government should put resources to salvage the milk plant and association members should put firm measures to improve management. Creation of farmer awareness, treatment, and disease control measures should be instituted to improve productivity.
机译:在肯尼亚,奶牛山羊的人口约为20万,其中80%的肯尼亚地区饲养。它们提供了用于消费或销售的快速牛奶来源,其价值尤其是贫困家庭。饲养所需的小陆地尺寸在这些高度人口稠密的地区特别有用。虽然奶牛农民面临的问题已经进行了很多研究,但有限的信息可以在奶牛山羊农民面临的问题上提供。因此,本研究的目的是确定影响肯尼亚山区乳业山羊生产的约束。在横断面调查中,使用半结构化问卷对157名农民接受了主要限制。问卷的结果表明,这些农民所经历的主要问题如下:牛奶和山羊缺乏45%(71/157),疾病33%(52/157),浓缩成本25%(38) / 157),缺乏饲料19%(30/157),不可靠的降压旋转计划问题16.5%(26/157),不安全1.8%(3/157)。该研究表明,该地区的乳制山羊农民面临着多种挑战,因此,我们的建议是需要农民在创新的价值链添加和其他策略上培训牛奶。此外,政府应将资源放在挽救牛奶工厂和协会成员应履行措施,以改善管理。应制定农民意识,治疗和疾病控制措施以提高生产力。

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