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Paratuberculosis in dairy and pygmy goats: an underestimated problem?

机译:乳制品和侏儒山羊的paratuburisculosis:一个低估的问题?

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摘要

Paratuberculosis is a chronic intestinal disease affecting goats and other ruminants worldwide. The objective of this review was to summarize current knowledge on the prevalence, diagnostic possibilities and possible prevention and control measures for paratuberculosis in dairy and pygmy goats in Europe. The herd level prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) in dairy goat farms is very high, namely 71%, 63% and 86% in Germany, France and the Netherlands, respectively. The prevalence in pygmy goats is undocumented. Antibody ELISA, fecal culture and PCR testing are readily available for diagnosis. A highly suggestive finding for paratuberculosis is the presence of enlarged intestinal lymph nodes on abdominal ultrasonography. To control the disease a combination of 'test and cull' and environmental hygienic measures are recommended. In contrast to cattle, vaccination is available and might be an additional tool in the control program for goats. Vaccine antibodies are no longer detectable after one year, and therefore serological monitoring can be continued on vaccinating herds. The worrisome prevalence data from neighboring countries indicate the need for a prevalence study on dairy goat farms in Belgium.
机译:paratuberculosis是一种影响山羊和全球其他反刍动物的慢性肠疾病。本综述的目的是总结当前关于欧洲乳制品和侏儒山羊患者患病率,诊断可能性和预防和控制措施的目的。德国,法国和荷兰分别在奶牛农场的分枝杆菌亚种分枝杆菌患病患者(MAP)分别非常高,即71%,63%和86%。侏儒山羊的普遍性是无证的。抗体ELISA,粪便培养和PCR测试易于用于诊断。对副植物症的一个高度暗示的发现是腹腔内超声中肠淋巴结的存在。为了控制疾病,建议使用“测试和剔除”和环境卫生措施。与牛相比,疫苗接种可用,可能是山羊控制程序中的额外工具。疫苗抗体在一年后不再可检测,因此可以继续血清学监测疫苗群。来自邻国的令人担忧的流行数据表明需要对比利时奶牛场的普遍存招性研究。

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    DAP Aan De Watergang Kemphoekstr 47 B-9170 Sint Gillis Waas Belgium;

    Univ Coll KULeuven Dept Agro &

    Biotechnol Odisee Hospitaalstr 23 B-9100 St Niklaas Belgium;

    Univ Ghent Fac Vet Med Dept Large Anim Internal Med Salisburylaan 133 B-9820 Merelbeke Belgium;

    Univ Ghent Fac Vet Med Dept Large Anim Internal Med Salisburylaan 133 B-9820 Merelbeke Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 动物医学(兽医学);
  • 关键词

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