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Quality of Life, Self-Esteem, and Future Expectations of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors

机译：青少年和年轻成人癌症幸存者的生命质量，自尊和未来期望

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Significant advancements in treatment modalities over the past few decades have significantly improved the survival rates of many types of childhood cancer, directing attention to the psychosocial consequences of successful treatment and subsequent survival. This study assesses quality of life (QoL) among survivors of childhood cancer. Data were collected by means of a survey questionnaire. Participants were assured of confidentiality and of the voluntary nature of participation. Participants ranged in age from 12 to 24 years (mean age = 17.2); 62 percent were male; 45.6 percent were in secondary grades (middle school or high school). Results showed that among the QoL domains, spiritual subscale ranked highest, and physical domain showed the lowest mean score. Self-esteem emerged as an important predictor for social domain of QoL. Cancer-specific worry emerged as a significant predictor for overall QoL. The findings suggest that survivors rated high on positive life changes and sense of purpose, which are associated with positive QoL. However, this was tempered by worries and uncertainty. This study provides seminal information on the psychosocial needs of childhood cancer survivors in an Asian context that can be used by health care professionals and providers to further promote support and health care following treatment.
机译：过去几十年的治疗方式的显着进步显着提高了许多类型儿童癌症的生存率，引导了对成功治疗和随后存活的心理社会后果。本研究评估儿童癌症幸存者的生活质量（QOL）。通过调查问卷收集数据。参与者保密和参与的自愿性。参与者从12岁到24岁（平均年龄= 17.2）; 62％是男性; 45.6％在二级等级（中学或高中）。结果表明，在QOL结构域中，精神子等排名最高，物理域显示最低的平均得分。自尊被赋予QOL社会领域的重要预测因素。癌症特定的忧虑作为整体QOL的重要预测因子。调查结果表明，幸存者对积极的生活变化和与积极QoL相关的目的感高。然而，这是通过忧虑和不确定性的锻炼。本研究提供了有关儿童癌症幸存者在亚洲背景下的精神病需求的精神社会信息，可供医疗保健专业人员和提供者进一步促进治疗后进一步促进支持和医疗保健的情况。

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