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Congruent patterns between species richness and areas of endemism of the Greenideinae aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) revealed by global-scale data

机译:全球规模数据揭示的物种丰富性和物种丰富性和民族主义领域之间的一致性模式

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Species richness and endemism are of remarkable significance in historical and ecological biogeography. Aphids with close association with their host plants may well reveal the underlying mechanism that shaped distribution patterns from both biotic and abiotic factors. We identified patterns of species richness and endemism for Greenideinae aphids on the global scale, using 1049 records of 192 extent species/subspecies. Parsimony analysis of endemicity and endemicity analysis were applied to detect areas of endemism (AoEs). The parsimony analysis of endemicity was performed in PAUP 4.0a152 on weighted data (down-weighting of widespread species); three different grid sizes were used in the endemicity analysis. The highest species richness was located in the eastern Himalayas, Hainan Island, Taiwan Island and Java. AoEs were detected as the eastern Himalayas, western Himalayas, mountains of southwest China, south edge of China, east China mountains, Hainan Island, Taiwan Island, Honshu Island, Malay Peninsula and Java. There is noticeably a congruent pattern between species richness and AoEs. Montane areas and mountainous islands characterized by complex topography and varied habitats were beneficial for forming these hotspots of diversity and endemism, whereas intimately associated host plant distribution and diversity were more important in illuminating distribution patterns for these host-specific insects.
机译:物种丰富性和民族主义在历史和生态生物地理学中具有显着意义。与其宿主植物密切关联的蚜虫可能很好地揭示了从生物和非生物因子中形成分布模式的潜在机制。我们确定了全球范围内的绿地蚜虫物种丰富性和民族主义模式,使用了192个范围的1049次创纪录。利用流行性和流行分析的分析分析检测民族教(AOES)的区域。在加权数据(广泛种类的下降)上的PAUP 4.0A152中进行了对单映像的分析分析;在流行分析中使用了三种不同的网格尺寸。物种最高的丰富度位于喜马拉雅东部,海南岛,台湾岛和Java。 ateoes被发现为喜马拉雅东部,西部喜马拉雅山,中国西南山脉,中国南部,华东山脉,海南岛,台湾岛,屋宇,马来半岛和爪哇。物种丰富性和特色之间明显具有一致的模式。蒙太山地区和山区群岛以复杂的地形和各种栖息地为特征,有利于形成这些多分子的多样性和善恶,而亲密相关的宿主植物分布和多样性在这些宿主特异性昆虫的照明分布模式中更为重要。

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