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首页> 外文期刊>Depression research and treatment >Research Article: Prevalence and Severity of Depression and Its Association with Substance Use in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia
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Research Article: Prevalence and Severity of Depression and Its Association with Substance Use in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia

机译：研究文章：抑郁症及其与西南埃塞俄比亚西南吉米镇物质使用的患病率及其与

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Background. Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease and affects 350 million people worldwide. Substance use could be the risk factor for depression. Objective. We aim to determine the prevalence and severity of depression and its association with substance use. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 650 respondents in Jimma town in March 2014. A multistage stratified sampling method was conducted. Structured questionnaire and Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II) scale were used for data collection. Data analysis was done using the SPSS Version 20.0 for Windows. Results. The participation rate of respondents was 590/650 (90.77%). The proportion of females was 300 (50.9%). The current prevalence of depression was 171 (29.0%). Based on the BDI-II grading of the severity of depression, 102 (59.6%) had mild, 56 (32.7%) had moderate, 13 (7.6%) had severe depression. In the present study, age of 55 years and above [OR = 5.94, CI: 2.26-15.58], being widowed [OR = 5.18, CI: 1.18-22.76], illiterates [OR = 9.06, CI: 2.96-27.75], khat chewing [OR = 10.07, CI: 5.57-18.25], cigarette smoking [OR = 3.15, CI: 1.51-6.58], and shisha usage [OR = 3.04, CI: 1.01-9.19] were significantly and independently associated with depression. Conclusion. The finding depicted that depression was a moderate public health problem. Advanced age, being widowed, illiterate, khat chewing, and cigarette and shisha smocking could be the potential risk factors for depression. Risk reduction is recommended.
机译：背景。抑郁症是全球疾病负担的重要贡献者，并影响全世界3.5亿人。物质使用可能是抑郁症的危险因素。客观的。我们的目标是确定抑郁症及其与物质使用的关联的患病率和严重程度。方法。 2014年3月在Jimma镇的650名受访者样本中进行了横截面研究。进行多级分层采样方法。结构化问卷和Beck的抑郁库存（BDI-II）规模用于数据收集。使用SPSS版本20.0 for Windows进行数据分析。结果。受访者的参与率为590/650（90.77％）。女性的比例为300（50.9％）。抑郁症的流行率为171（29.0％）。基于BDI-II分级的抑郁严重程度，102（59.6％）温和，56（32.7％）中等，13（7.6％）严重抑郁症。在本研究中，55岁及以上[或= 5.94，CI：2.26-15.58]，丧偶[或= 5.18，CI：1.18-22.76]，文盲[或= 9.06，CI：2.96-27.75]， Khat Chewing [或= 10.07，CI：5.57-18.25]，吸烟[或= 3.15，CI：1.51-6.58]和Shisha Usages显着和独立与抑郁症独立相关。结论。所描绘的发现是抑郁症是一个适度的公共卫生问题。高级年龄，被丧偶，文盲，咀嚼和香烟和Shisha Smocking可能是抑郁症的潜在风险因素。建议减少风险。

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