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Effects of heroin-assisted treatment on alcohol consumption: findings of the German randomized controlled trial.

机译:海洛因辅助治疗对饮酒的影响:德国随机对照试验的结果。

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摘要

Alcohol has been suggested to be a risk factor for opioid-dependent patients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Literature shows that MMT has limited effects on alcohol use. Nevertheless, a decrease in alcohol use was detected in the Swiss heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) study. In this article, we carry out an in-depth analysis of the German HAT trial with the aim of determining whether alcohol use was affected among patients undergoing HAT and MMT. Analysis was carried out using self-reported data on consumption units of alcohol used (CU), Addiction Severity Index composite scores (ASI CSs), and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) measures. Results suggest significant reduction of CU and CDT in both groups, yet larger effects in the HAT group. ASI CS significantly decreased in the HAT but not in the MMT group. The greater benefit of HAT in reducing alcohol use may be due to the greater daily frequency of dispensing heroin coupled with a requirement of sobriety at each dosing occasion.
机译:在美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)中,酒精已被认为是阿片类药物依赖患者的危险因素。文献表明,MMT对酒精使用的影响有限。然而,在瑞士海洛因辅助治疗(HAT)研究中发现酒精使用量减少。在本文中,我们对德国HAT试验进行了深入分析,目的是确定在HAT和MMT患者中饮酒是否受到影响。使用自我报告的酒精消耗单位(CU),成瘾严重度指数综合评分(ASI CSs)和碳水化合物不足转铁蛋白(CDT)量度进行分析。结果表明,两组的CU和CDT均显着降低,而HAT组的影响更大。 HAT中的ASI CS显着降低,而MMT组中没有。 HAT在减少酒精使用方面的更大好处可能是由于每天分配海洛因的频率更高,并且在每次给药时都需要保持清醒。

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