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Lenvatinib mesylate to treat hepatocellular carcinoma

机译:Lenvatinib甲磺酸根治疗肝细胞癌

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摘要

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a worldwide healthcare problem, with a rising incidence. In its advanced stage, the prognosis of untreated HCC is very poor. Only in 2007, after a long series of failed trials, the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor sorafenib demonstrated its superiority over placebo, becoming the first approved frontline therapy for advanced HCC. For a decade, all of the frontline trials using sorafenib as a comparator systematically failed, leaving this drug as the only available treatment in this setting. In 2018, lenvatinib mesylate (another multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor) demonstrated noninferiority compared to sorafenib in the phase III, randomized, controlled REFLECT trial. Currently, lenvatinib represents the only available alternative to sorafenib as a frontline systemic treatment of advanced HCC. In this monograph, we review the main preclinical and clinical evidence that emerged in the trials of lenvatinib, with particular attention to the features differentiating this drug from sorafenib.
机译:肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球医疗保健问题,发病率升高。在其先进的阶段,未经处理的HCC的预后非常差。只有在2007年,经过一长串失败的试验后,多酪氨酸激酶抑制剂索拉非尼证明了其对安慰剂的优势,成为先进的HCC的第一批准的前线疗法。十年来,所有的前线试验都使用索拉非尼作为比较器系统地失败,将这种药物作为此设置中的唯一可用处理。 2018年,与Sorafenib相比,Lenvatinib甲磺酸盐(另一个多元酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)在III期,随机的受控反射试验中表现出非索拉非尼相比。目前,Lenvatinib代表了Sorafenib的唯一可用替代方案,作为高级HCC的前线系统性处理。在本专题上,我们审查了Lenvatinib的试验中出现的主要临床前和临床证据,特别注意将该药物与Sorafenib分化的特征。

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