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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition >Diagnostic orientation values for ACTH and other parameters for clinically healthy donkeys and mules (insulin, triglycerides, glucose, fructosamines, and gamma-GT)
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Diagnostic orientation values for ACTH and other parameters for clinically healthy donkeys and mules (insulin, triglycerides, glucose, fructosamines, and gamma-GT)

机译：诊断取向值和临床健康驴和骡子的其他参数（胰岛素，甘油三酯，葡萄糖，果糖苷和γ-GT）

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摘要

Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction is the most prevalent endocrine disease in horses. Although donkeys and mules may also be affected, only a few data have been published. Reference values for diagnostic parameters, such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), are especially scarce or even lacking. Therefore, in the present study, available data from the literature have been verified and completed to facilitate a reliable diagnosis. Clinical inspections and haematological and biochemical examinations were carried out four times in a three-month interval (February to November) in 44 donkeys and 31 mules. Data from clinically healthy animals were used as an orientation. Plasma ACTH concentrations showed seasonal changes in both animal groups. However, it was generally higher in donkeys than mules. Although blood glucose (EDTA plasma) showed no difference between groups, serum insulin concentrations were consistently higher in donkeys. Serum fructosamine levels were slightly higher in mules, whereas, in some cases, serum triglyceride levels were considerably higher in donkeys. Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase showed a striking peak in mules in August, whereas the remaining gamma-glutamyltransferase values were lower compared to donkeys. By comparing donkeys and mules, the present work reveals differences in various blood parameters which should be considered for diagnoses and future studies.
机译：垂体分配介质功能障碍是马匹中最普遍的内分泌疾病。虽然驴和骡子也可能受到影响，但只发布了一些数据。诊断参数的参考值，例如肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH），特别是稀缺甚至缺乏。因此，在本研究中，已经验证了来自文献的可用数据并完成以促进可靠的诊断。在44个驴和31个骡子中，在三个月间隔（2月至11月）中进行了四次临床检查和血液化学和生化检查。从临床健康动物的数据用作取向。血浆acth浓度显示出两种动物组的季节变化。然而，它通常比骡子更高。虽然血糖（EDTA血浆）在组之间没有差异，但血清胰岛素浓度在驴中始终较高。骡子的浆液水平略高，而在某些情况下，甜甘油三酯水平在驴的甘油三酯水平相当高。血清γ-戊二基转移酶于8月在骡子中显示出尖峰，而剩余的γ-谷氨酰胺转移酶值与驴相比较低。通过比较驴和骡子，目前的作品揭示了应考虑诊断和未来研究的各种血液参数的差异。

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