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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology >Subjective ratings of cognitive and emotional functioning in patients with mild cognitive impairment and patients with subjective memory complaints but normal cognitive functioning
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Subjective ratings of cognitive and emotional functioning in patients with mild cognitive impairment and patients with subjective memory complaints but normal cognitive functioning

机译：对轻度认知障碍和主观记忆投诉患者的认知和情感功能的主观评级，具有正常的认知功能

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In a retrospective chart review, 39 patients referred for a clinical neuropsychological examination were identified as showing either mild cognitive impairment of the amnestic type (MCI-A; N = 21) or subjective memory complaints but with normal memory function (SMC; N = 18). During the clinical interview, patients and informants were routinely asked to make subjective ratings regarding the patient's cognitive and affective functioning in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these two patient groups (and their informants) significantly differed in their subjective reports about level of cognitive and affective difficulties. It was predicted that SMC patients would report higher levels of cognitive and emotional dysfunction than MCI-A patients. It was further predicted that MCI-A patients would underreport cognitive difficulties (compared to informant reports); SMC patients would demonstrate the opposite pattern. Results supported these predictions and suggest that routine assessment of subjective experiences of patients in conjunction with informant ratings may aid clinical diagnosis, particularly when the primary complaint is a decline in memory.
机译：在回顾性的图表评论中，鉴定了39名临床神经心理学检查的患者，显示了Amnestic类型（MCI-A; N = 21）或主观记忆投诉的轻度认知障碍，但具有正常的记忆功能（SMC; n = 18 ）。在临床面试中，患者和信息人员经常要求对日常生活中的患者的认知和情感功能进行主观评级。本研究的目的是判断这两个患者群体（及其线人）是否在其主观报告中显着不同，关于认知和情感困难的程度。据预测，SMC患者将报告比MCI-A患者更高水平的认知和情感功能障碍。进一步预测，MCI-A患者将突出认知困难（与信息报告相比）; SMC患者将展示相反的模式。结果支持这些预测，并建议将患者的主观经验与信息评级进行常规评估，可能有助于临床诊断，特别是当主要投诉是记忆力下降时。

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