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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD >Pediatric Onychomycosis: The Emerging Role of Topical Therapy
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Pediatric Onychomycosis: The Emerging Role of Topical Therapy

机译：儿科甲癣：局部治疗的新兴作用

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摘要

Fungal infection of the nails is an increasingly recognized disease in infants and children. However, it can be difficult to distinguish clinically from other nail dystrophies. In addition, many mistakenly believe that onychomycosis does not occur in childhood. Under recognition of this infectious disorder therefore occurs. Although many consider "nail fungus" a trivial cosmetic concern, it can lead to discomfort, risk of secondary infection, and a more significant health threat in immunocompromised or diabetic individuals. It should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of nail plate disorders in children as it is one of the more common causes. Here we review the latest data on prevalence of the disease, reasons for its relatively low incidence compared with adults, and important predisposing factors. It is important to confirm the clinical diagnosis of onychomycosis in children, and affected individuals should be examined for concomitant tinea pedis. As familial disease often occurs, it is important to check parents and siblings as well for onychomycosis and tinea pedis.
机译：钉子的真菌感染是婴儿和儿童越来越公众的疾病。然而，从其他指甲营造症临床上难以区分。此外，许多人认为童年时期不会发生甲癣。因此，正在识别这种传染病发生。虽然许多人考虑“钉子真菌”是一种琐碎的化妆品关注，但它会导致不适，继发感染的风险，以及免疫血肿或糖尿病个体的更大的健康威胁。应该始终考虑在儿童中指甲板疾病的差异诊断中，因为它是更常见的原因之一。在这里，我们审查了关于疾病的患病率的最新数据，与成年人相比它相对较低的原因以及重要的易感因素。重要的是要确认儿童甲癣的临床诊断，并且应检查受影响的个体，以便伴随的癣佩蒂。随着家族性疾病经常发生，检查父母和兄弟姐妹以及甲癣和癣。

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