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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Sex Differences in the Association of Perceived Ambiguity, Cancer Fatalism, and Health-Related Self-Efficacy with Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
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Sex Differences in the Association of Perceived Ambiguity, Cancer Fatalism, and Health-Related Self-Efficacy with Fruit and Vegetable Consumption

机译：与水果和蔬菜消费的歧义，癌症致命主义和与健康有关的自我疗效相关的性差异

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Adequate fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption is promoted as a means of preventing chronic health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. This study investigated whether perceived ambiguity about cancer prevention recommendations, fatalistic beliefs about cancer, and health-related self-efficacy were associated with FV consumption and whether sex moderated these associations. Data from the five most recent waves (spanning 2011 to 2017) of the nationally representative Health Information National Trends Survey (N = 16,965) were used. Participants reported levels of perceived ambiguity, cancer fatalism, health-related self-efficacy, and daily FV consumption. Perceived ambiguity and cancer fatalism were negatively associated with FV consumption, ps .001, whereas health-related self-efficacy was positively associated with FV consumption, b = 0.34, p .001. Sex moderated these associations, ps .05. Perceived ambiguity and cancer fatalism were more strongly associated with less FV consumption for men, bs -0.31, ps .001, than women, bs -0.14, ps .01. In contrast, health-related self-efficacy was more strongly associated with more FV consumption for women, b = 0.43, p .001, than men, b = 0.26, p .001. These results suggest that tailoring health messaging to target sex-specific barriers may improve their effectiveness.
机译：促进了足够的水果和蔬菜（Fv）消耗作为预防慢性健康状况，例如心血管疾病和癌症的手段。本研究调查了关于癌症预防建议的歧义，癌症的致命信念以及与健康有关的自我疗效有关的与FV消费以及性别是否有关这些协会。使用国家代表性健康信息国家趋势调查（N = 16,965）的五大波浪（跨越2011年至2017年）的数据。参与者报告了感知歧义的水平，癌症致命主义，与健康相关的自我效能和每日FV消费。感知的歧义和癌症致命主义与Fv消耗量负相关，PS＆ .001，而健康相关的自我效能与FV消耗呈正相关，B = 0.34，P＆ .001。性感的这些关联，ps＆ .05。感知的歧义和癌症致命主义与男性的不太FV消耗量更强烈地相关，BS＆ -0.31，ps＆ .001，比女性，bs＆ -0.14，ps＆ .01。相比之下，与女性的更多FV消费更强烈地相关的自我效能，B = 0.43，P＆ .001，比男性，B = 0.26，P＆ .001。这些结果表明，定制卫生消息传递以目标性别特定的障碍可能会提高其有效性。

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