• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development >Apple Sector in Poland and Effects of the Russian Embargo
【24h】

Apple Sector in Poland and Effects of the Russian Embargo

机译：波兰苹果部门和俄罗斯禁运的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This paper examines the aftermath of a series of embargoes targeting EU food exports and especially fresh produce exports from Poland to Russia. Poland has been exporting large volumes of fresh apples to Russia for decades and was its primary supplierin 2013. The embargo resulted in substantial losses for Polish apple and fruit growers that were only covered in part by the EU compensation program. Promotion of domestic apple consumption might have reversed the observed decline in per capita apple consumption, but the majority of surplus apples were processed into juice concentrate and cider. Energetic efforts on developing new export markets have been undertaken leading to some success. However, additional markets need to be developed, while growers have to select varieties preferred by consumers in less traditional markets. Some growers may be forced out of apple production if unable to manage costs. The embargo led to accelerated food price inflation and higher fresh apple prices in Russia, at least in the short term.
机译：本文审查了一系列禁运的后果，瞄准欧盟食品出口，特别是从波兰到俄罗斯的新鲜农产品出口。波兰一直将大量的新鲜苹果出口到俄罗斯数十年，是2013年的主要供应商。禁运导致波兰苹果和果树种植者的大量损失仅供欧盟赔偿计划覆盖。促进国内苹果消费可能逆转人均苹果消费的观察到，但大多数剩余苹果被加工成果汁浓缩物和苹果酒。已经进行了在开发新出口市场的精力充沛的努力，导致一些成功。但是，需要开发额外的市场，而种植者必须在不太传统的市场中选择消费者优先的品种。如果无法管理成本，有些种植者可能会被迫退出Apple生产。禁运导致俄罗斯的食品价格通胀和更高的苹果价格加速，至少在短期内。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号