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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of mental health >Psychological risk assessment following the terrorist attacks in New York in 2001
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Psychological risk assessment following the terrorist attacks in New York in 2001

机译：2001年纽约恐怖袭击后的心理风险评估

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Background: Trauma Risk Management (TRiM) is a post-traumatic psychological management model utilizing peer support/assessment, developed by the UK military. Following September 11th, 2001, the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) deployed TRiM personnel to New York. Aims: This report describes the use of TRiM by the FCO in New York and examines the correlation validity of the TRiM assessments. Method: Assessments were conducted among personnel shortly after the event and again after a further month. The initial and follow-up scores on the 10-item TRiM Risk Assessment Tool (RAT) and the Impact of Events Scale (IES) were compared. Results: Twenty-eight people were assessed using the RAT; 20 also completed the IES. The IES identified 19 cases at initial assessment compared to 5 using the RAT. At follow up, the IES identified 10 cases compared to two using the RAT. Initial RAT and IES scores were not correlated however the follow-up scores (Pearson's r = 0.79, p < 0.001) and the change in scores were (Pearson's r=0.56, p = 0.02). Conclusion: Results suggest the TRiM process was well received and the RAT appears to measure a similar change in post traumatic distress as the well validated IES. Further research will determine the efficacy of this system.
机译：背景：创伤风险管理（修剪）是使用英国军队开发的同行支持/评估的创伤后心理管理模型。 2001年9月11日，英国外国和英联邦办事处（FCO）向纽约部署了修剪人员。目的：本报告描述了纽约FCO修剪的使用，并检查修剪评估的相关有效性。方法：在赛事后不久，在进一步的月份后不久就在人员之间进行了评估。比较了10项修剪风险评估工具（RAT）上的初始和后续分数以及事件量表（IES）的影响。结果：使用大鼠评估二十八个人; 20也完成了IES。 IES在初始评估中确定了19例，使用大鼠的5次。随后，与使用大鼠的两个相比，IES确定了10例。初始大鼠和IES得分无关，但后续分数（Pearson的r = 0.79，p <0.001）和分数的变化是（Pearson的r = 0.56，p = 0.02）。结论：结果表明修剪过程受到良好的接受，大鼠似乎测量后创伤窘迫的相似变化作为良好的验证IE。进一步的研究将确定该系统的功效。

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