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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neuroscience Research >Zebrafish models for personalized psychiatry: Insights from individual, strain and sex differences, and modeling gene x environment interactions
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Zebrafish models for personalized psychiatry: Insights from individual, strain and sex differences, and modeling gene x environment interactions

机译:个性化精神病症的斑马鱼模型:来自个体,应变和性别差异的见解,以及基因X环境相互作用

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摘要

Currently becoming widely recognized, personalized psychiatry focuses on unique physiological and genetic profiles of patients to best tailor their therapy. However, the role of individual differences, as well as genetic and environmental factors, in human psychiatric disorders remains poorly understood. Animal experimental models are a valuable tool to improve our understanding of disease pathophysiology and its molecular mechanisms. Due to high reproduction capability, fully sequenced genome, easy gene editing, and high genetic and physiological homology with humans, zebrafish (Danio rerio) are emerging as a novel powerful model in biomedicine. Mounting evidence supports zebrafish as a useful model organism in CNS research. Robustly expressed in these fish, individual, strain, and sex differences shape their CNS responses to genetic, environmental, and pharmacological manipulations. Here, we discuss zebrafish as a promising complementary translational tool to further advance patient-centered personalized psychiatry.
机译:目前被广泛认可,个性化精神病学侧重于患者的独特生理和遗传型材,以最佳量身定制的治疗。然而,人类精神病患者中个人差异以及遗传和环境因素的作用仍然明显。动物实验模型是一种有价值的工具,可以改善我们对疾病病理生理学的理解及其分子机制的理解。由于高再现能力,完全测序的基因组,易基因编辑和与人类的高遗传和生理同源性,斑马鱼(Danio Rerio)正在成为生物医学的新颖强大模型。安装证据支持斑马鱼作为CNS研究中有用的模型生物体。在这些鱼,个体,菌株和性差异中强大地表达了对遗传,环境和药理操纵的CNS反应。在这里,我们将Zebrafish讨论为有前途的互补翻译工具,以进一步推进以患者为中心的个性化精神病学。

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