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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health psychology >Occupational Stress and Mental Health Symptoms: Examining the Moderating Effect of Work Recovery Strategies in Firefighters
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Occupational Stress and Mental Health Symptoms: Examining the Moderating Effect of Work Recovery Strategies in Firefighters

机译：职业压力和心理健康症状：检查劳动者工作回收策略的调节效果

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摘要

The goal of this research was to examine the moderating effect of work recovery strategies on the relationship between occupational stress experienced by firefighters and mental health symptoms. Work recovery strategies were identified through semistructured interviews with 20 firefighters and a literature search on recovery strategies. A total of 7 work recovery strategies emerged using the 2 methods: work-related talks, stress-related talks, time with coworkers/supervisor, exercise, recreational activities, relaxation, and mastery experiences. Using a prospective study design with a 1-month time interval in a sample of 268 firefighters, experienced occupational stress at Time 1 was positively related to mental health symptoms at Time 2. In addition, with the exception of spending time with coworkers/supervisor, exercise and mastery experiences, recovery strategies at Time 1 were negatively related to mental health symptoms at Time 2. Lastly, all work recovery strategies, except stress-related talks and relaxation, moderated the relationship between experienced occupational stress at Time 1 and mental health symptoms at Time 2. Specifically, the positive relationship between experienced occupational stress and mental health symptoms was stronger when firefighters engaged in low, rather than high, work recovery strategies. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
机译：本研究的目标是研究工作回收策略对消防员和心理健康症状所经历的职业压力关系的调节效果。通过与20名消防员的新内存访谈来确定工作回收策略，以及关于恢复策略的文献搜索。使用2种方法出现了7项工作恢复策略：与工​​作有关的会谈，与经济相关的会谈，与同事/主管，运动，娱乐活动，放松和掌握经验的时间。使用前瞻性研究设计在268个消防员的样本中具有1个月的时间间隔，在时间1的经验丰富的职业压力在时刻与心理健康症状呈正相关。此外，除了与同事/主管共度时光，运动和掌握经验，1时代的恢复策略与时刻的心理健康症状呈负相关。最后，除了与压力相关的谈判和放松之外，所有工作回收策略，都是在一次和心理健康症状的经验丰富的职业压力之间的关系。在时间2.特别是，当消防员从事低而不是高的工作回收策略时，经验丰富的职业压力和心理健康症状之间的积极关系更强。讨论了对研究和实践的影响。

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