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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pain and symptom management. >Comparisons of exercise dose and symptom severity between exercisers and nonexercisers in women during and after cancer treatment
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Comparisons of exercise dose and symptom severity between exercisers and nonexercisers in women during and after cancer treatment

机译：在癌症治疗期间和癌症中雌激训练与非激素患者的运动剂量和症状严重性的比较

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Context: Although numerous studies of the efficacy of exercise are reported, few studies have evaluated changes in characteristics of exercise dose in women with cancer both during and after cancer treatment. Objectives: To describe the characteristics of exercise dose (i.e., frequency, duration, and intensity) and evaluate for differences in symptom severity (i.e., fatigue, sleep disturbance, depression, and pain) between women who did and did not exercise during and after cancer treatment. Methods: In a sample of 119 women, two groups were classified: exercisers and nonexercisers. Exercisers were defined as women who met specific criteria for frequency (three times per week), duration (20 minutes/session), intensity (moderate), and mode (aerobic). Nonexercisers were defined as women who did not meet all these criteria. Evaluation of exercise dose was completed at baseline (T1: the week before chemotherapy cycle 2), at the end of cancer treatment (T2), and at the end of the study (T3: approximately one year after the T1 assessment) using self-report exercise questionnaires. Results: Approximately 50% of the participants exercised during treatment and 70% exercised after treatment. At T1, exercisers had lower total fatigue, lower behavioral and sensory subscale fatigue scores, and lower depression scores (P = 0.038) than nonexercisers. No significant differences in sleep disturbance or pain were found between groups. At T2, exercisers had lower cognitive/mood subscale fatigue and depression scores than nonexercisers (P = 0.047). At T3, no significant differences were found between groups in any symptom severity scores. Conclusion: Both during and after cancer treatment, achieving or maintaining exercise guideline levels were met by most patients. Further study is needed to examine the link between exercise dose and symptom severity.
机译：背景：虽然报告了许多对运动疗效的研究，但很少有研究评估癌症治疗期间和癌症患者患有癌症的妇女运动剂量的特征的变化。目的：描述运动剂量（即频率，持续时间和强度）的特征，并评估症状严重程度（即疲劳，睡眠，抑郁，抑郁和疼痛），妇女之间做的女性和不运动期间和之后癌症治疗。方法：在119名妇女的样本中，分为两组分类：锻炼者和非异种人。锻炼者被定义为符合频率特定标准的妇女（每周三次），持续时间（20分钟/会议），强度（中等）和模式（有氧）。非异种人被定义为不符合所有这些标准的妇女。运动剂量评估在基线（T1：化疗周期2之前的一周），在癌症治疗结束时（T2），在研究结束时（T3：在T1评估后大约一年）使用自我 - 报告练习问卷。结果：约50％的参与者在治疗期间锻炼和治疗后的70％。在T1，锻炼者的总疲劳总疲劳，较低的行为和感官胎盘疲劳分数，低凹陷分数（P = 0.038）而不是非异铬。在组之间发现了睡眠干扰或疼痛的显着差异。在T2，锻炼者的认知/情绪胎盘疲劳和抑郁症比不掺杂剂（P = 0.047）。在T3，在任何症状严重程度分数中没有发现显着差异。结论：大多数患者会满足癌症治疗期间和患者的治疗，实现或维持运动指南水平。需要进一步研究来检查运动剂量和症状严重程度之间的联系。

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