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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Creative Expertise Is Associated With Transcending the Here and Now
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Creative Expertise Is Associated With Transcending the Here and Now

机译：创意专业知识与现在跨国跨越的专业知识

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摘要

Human imagination is bounded. As situations become more distant in time, place, perspective, and likelihood, they also become more difficult to simulate. What underlies the ability to successfully engage in distal simulations? Here we examine the psychological and neural mechanisms underlying distal simulation by studying individuals known for transcending these limits: creative experts. First, 2 behavioral studies establish that creative experts indeed succeed at engaging in vivid distal simulations, compared to less creative individuals. Performance on a traditional measure of creativity (Study 1) and real-world success in creative pursuits (Study 2) corresponded with more vivid distal simulations across temporal, spatial, social, and hypothetical domains. Study 3 used neuroimaging to identify the neural mechanism supporting creative experts' simulation success. Whereas creative experts and controls recruit the same neural mechanism (the medial prefrontal cortex) while simulating common or proximal events, creative experts preferentially engage a distinct neural mechanism (the dorsomedial subsystem of the default network) while simulating distal events. Moreover, creative experts showed greater functional connectivity within this network at rest, suggesting they may be prepared to engage this mechanism, by default. Studying creative expertise provides new insight into the ability to mentally transcend the here and now.
机译：人类的想象被束缚。随着情况的时间变得更加遥远，地点，观点和可能性，它们也变得更加难以模拟。有什么能够成功参与远端模拟的能力是什么？在这里，我们通过学习超越这些限制的个人来研究远端模拟的心理和神经机制：创意专家。首先，与较少的创造性的人相比，2个行为研究确实成功地从事生动的远端模拟。在创造力的传统衡量标准和创造性追求中的现实世界成功的表现（研究2）对应于时间，空间，社交和假设领域的更生动的远端模拟。研究3使用神经影像学识别支持创造专家模拟成功的神经机制。虽然创意专家和控制招聘了相同的神经机制（内侧前额叶皮质），同时模拟普通或近端事件，创意专家优先于模拟远端事件的同时接合不同的神经机制（默认网络的背部子系统）。此外，创意专家在休息时在该网络中表现出更大的功能连接，建议它们可以准备默认情况下与这种机制接合。学习创意专业知识为智能超越此处的能力提供了新的洞察力。

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